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Behavioral Analysis
The main topic being studied in McIlvane's research paper, "Translational behavioral analysis: from laboratory science in stimulus control to interventions with persons with neurodevelopmental disabilities" is translational behavioral analysis. It is largely defined as a hybrid of the two conventional methods of behavioral analysis: basic and applied behavioral analysis. Its distinction between these two forms largely involves its hybridization of them, and its identification as "a subfield of behavior analysis" (McIlvane, 2009, p. 273).
There are no research questions in this paper for the simple fact that it does not contain original research and is merely the author's reflection and analysis of this particular subject. The rationale for the paper is that translational behavioral analysis is a relative newcomer to the modes of science that were previously stratified as either basic or applied behavioral analysis. As such, it is worthy of study because it can bridge the gap between these two science and yield greater impact on the study of science and how it relates to improving humans (specifically in relation to diseases.
One of the author's main points is that although there is little question regarding the distinction between basic behavioral analysis and translational behavioral analysis, that there is greater need to reinforce the distinction between translational and applied behavioral analysis. Thus, the author offers many points of distinction between these two,...
274). The Shriver Center and its work on autism function as a case study for the validity of translational behavioral analysis within this paper. The author offers the fact that there is a greater concern for the individual in translational behavioral analysis than with applied behavioral analysis. The author also implies that translational behavioral analysis is validated by the fact that it incorporates animal behavioral modeling, whereas typical behavioral analysis does not.
Again, it is difficult to identify any sort of main results due to the fact that there was not original research in the paper. However, the author references a major study between the Shriver Center and a Brazilian counterpart in which there was a "fixed trial identity matching procedure" (McIlvane, 2009, p. 277). He does so to demonstrate that the lengthy procedure of this study could have been shortened, and the research more informed, by adopting a translational approach to it and future research in this area.
The main conclusion of this article is that translational behavioral analysis is a bridge between basic and applied behavioral analysis. It is a viable third option that incorporates some of the most salient aspects of both. Nonetheless, it is considered distinct from them and can assist to aid in the processes of the other two approaches, particularly applied behavioral analysis.
The main topic being…
References
Baer, D.M., Wolff, M.M., Risley, T.R. (1968). "Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 1, 91-97.
McIlvane, W.J. (2009). Translational behavioral analysis: from laboratory science in stimulus control to interventions with persons with neurodevelopmental disabilities. The Behavior Analyst. 32, 273-280.
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