However, if one takes the historical interpretation of the Book of Revelation, the moral content is not lessened. It then stands as an example of what happens to one if they continue to act in a certain way. It is another example of God's punishment and wrath for those that do not obey his word. In this case the author would have been speaking about the many Gods and idol worship of the Romans at the time.
Whether one takes a historic perspective or a futuristic perspective, the moral lessons of the Book of Revelation remains intact. The intent of the author to change the reader's mind was cleat. This was not simply reading meant to entertain. One must also consider that the author would have had a limited readership at the time of his writing. The ability to read and write was limited to the upper classes of society. A majority of the population was illiterate and relied on those with a higher education to relay events, news of the day, and moral lessons.
In the final verses of Revelation the author admonishes the reader not to change the text in any way as it is the word of God. This would be even more important if the reader were expected to disseminate the knowledge to the masses. The author obviously intends the work to be read to a select few and then this message will be spread to the masses by this group of readers.
Summary
The Book of Revelation begins in the traditional manner with formal greetings to the audience. The book then goes on to recite seven letters to seven churches as received by John while on the island of Patmos. The details of these letters spell death and destruction for the seven churches if they do not repent and return to the commands of the one true God. After these admonishments and personal criticisms directly addressed to the seven churches, God launches into a series of disasters that occur in groups of seven. These disasters lead to the final battle between good and evil. The beast reigns for a time before the ultimate destruction. After the earth is destroyed the new city is built. Peace and order are restored to the kingdoms of earth. There are many more details in the visions, but they are not important to the discussion of this analysis. When one breaks the story into its elements, it is easy to see the pattern of an epic.
Analysis
The book is written in future tense. It talks about what will come to pass, not what has already passed. This is an important point to consider in this analysis as well. If one interprets the use of tense literally, then it would appear to completely undermine the historical perspective altogether. The author was intent on keeping the book consistently future tense, so that it represents things to come, not things that have been.
However, there is another way to look at the use of tense from a historical perspective as well. The author may have been attempting to get his work discredited by those that would destroy it. To those that were of different faith, claiming to know things that would happen in the future may seem to be a bit unbelievable. Using future tense may have been a means to keep his enemies off the trail.
If one is of a less literal, more symbolic interpretation of the Bible then there are many possibilities as far as the use of future tense is concerned. The first is that the events were about to happen within a short time after the writing of the book. John may have been reflecting the local politics and the direction that new Christian churches were headed. He may have been giving them a plan for survival in fear that they would be crushed in the upheaval.
If one interprets the events as things that have not yet happened, an apocalyptic view, then the same warning would apply to the modern church and modern man in general. Once again we are back the common theme of warnings in the symbolic interpretation. There is yet another possibility in the use of tense. It may be intended to serve a dual purpose. It may reflect things that have been as well as things to come. However, that is yet to be seen and no one can really know for certain. If one follows the hints suggested by the author, then it...
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