Verified Document

Changing Threats Historical Eras Discussion Chapter

Changing Threats/Historical Eras Discussion response: Changing threats

The American public's perception of threats has clearly shifted since the tragic events of 9/11 from an emphasis on state-based actors in the wake of the Cold War era to non-state-based actors in the era of terrorism. Rather than threats to American security projected as something which occurs 'over there' in foreign lands, or the threat of destruction through nuclear war, the fear of home-grown attacks has grown and been further exacerbated by additional highly-publicized, more recent terror incidents, such as the Boston Marathon bombings. States such as New York that are deemed high-priority threats are working harder to coordinate anti-terror efforts with federal agencies and are seeking to consistently engage in coordinated anti-terror exercises and planning activities, to ensure a more seamless response in the face of a likely future onslaught. "The 9/11 Commission Report highlighted the need for improved operational...

New York State has successfully implemented the NIMS (through training, planning, and exercises) to ensure that all first responders in the State are operating using a common 'playbook' with regards to incident response" (Ten years after 9/11, 2011, NY State Government).
However, although the American public may be more watchful, vigilant, and fearful, it has also at times expressed frustration with the additional requirements placed upon mobility, such as the onerous restrictions on airplane travelers. Limiting liquids, removing shoes, and increased levels of physical surveillance have all brought complaints from passengers, even though these precautions arose from specific incidents and were designed to protect rather than inconvenience the public (How airport security has changed since 9/11, 2013, Flight Global). Although in the wake of heightened threats or actual events, public perceptions of security and the police may become more favorable,…

Sources used in this document:
The treatment of alcohol has undergone seismic shifts over the course of American history. Once largely unregulated, alcohol sales were prohibited through the 18th Amendment in 1920, a law which was then summarily repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933 (Lerner 2013). The perception of alcoholism as a moral crime has also changed and increasingly drug addiction of all varieties is viewed through the lens of disease, rather than as a moral failing.

Throughout the 19th century, during the 'first era' of how alcohol was perceived, alcohol was almost entirely unregulated -- even children could purchase alcohol or walk into bars. Temperance reformers condemned strong drink as breaking up families and causing crime. The Temperance movement gained traction, cumulating in what could be called the 'second era' of crime and punishment in the form of Prohibition. However, this proved ineffective and "the growth of the illegal liquor trade under Prohibition made criminals of millions of Americans. As the decade progressed, court rooms and jails overflowed, and the legal system failed to keep up" (Lerner 2013). There was a rise in organized crime and a decline in respect for law enforcement amongst previously law-abiding citizens, particularly given that the law was so poorly and inconsistently enforced.

Even though Prohibition was eventually overturned, the public view of alcoholism as a disease with biological as well as moral consequences has been slow to take root during the 'third era' of
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Globalization Myths and Threats Globalization
Words: 666 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Peace was only temporary. Every generation had predictions echoing that humankind had acquired a lesson (Herting, 2011). In Thailand, the concept of globalization dates back from time immemorial. The country has engaged in cultural exchanges and international commerce for a long time. However, recent communication and transport advances have heightened the rate of change. This has made the world appear like a much smaller place for global populations. Different authors

Gilgamesh and Okonkwo
Words: 1752 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Things Fall Apart and Gilgamesh Despite being conceived and written during distinctly different eras in human history, both Chinua Achebe's modern indictment of colonial conquest in Africa Things Fall Apart, and the anonymously authored tale of legendary heroism The Epic of Gilgamesh share the common thread of a protagonist struggling to reconcile personal expectations with the rapidly changing world around him. One of the earliest known surviving examples of ancient literature,

Clinical Psychology
Words: 60005 Length: 200 Document Type: Dissertation

Clinical Psychology Dissertation - Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings An Abstract of a Dissertation Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings This study sets out to determine how dreams can be used in a therapeutic environment to discuss feelings from a dream, and how the therapist should engage the patient to discuss them to reveal the relevance of those feelings, in their present,

Healthcare in Saudi Arabia Project
Words: 13191 Length: 40 Document Type: Research Proposal

Lack of accountability, transparency and integrity, ineffectiveness, inefficiency and unresponsiveness to human development remain problematic (UNDP). Poverty remains endemic in most Gulf States with health care and opportunities for quality education poor or unavailable, degraded habitats including urban pollution and poor soil conditions from inappropriate farming practices. Social safety nets are also entirely inadequate and all form part of the nexus of poverty that is widely prevalent in Gulf countries.

Relevance of Academic Knowledge to
Words: 5016 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

It needs to be well understood because just like knowledge, ingorance cannot be talked about without basing on some individual or group. It should therfore be negotiated soically because it is socially constructed. Ignorance is treated indiscriminately and unitary whereby terms like uncertainity, ambiguity and vagueness are considered synonymous by most writing on disaster.Turner together with several other writers in the fields of disasters and hazards refer to about

Strategic Marketing Profit Impact Marketing:
Words: 1602 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

In short, it might be difficult for a small firm to incorporate all of this various evidence from such a large, industry-wide perspective, and to take into consideration the various global implications of even a niche market upon the firm's future strategies. Sometimes, focusing on small improvements might be the more feasible strategy in the short run. PIMS strengths and weakness is its far-reaching, ambitious, and all encompassing perspective. However,

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now