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Community Policing
One of the renowned names in community policing is Sir Robert Peel who helped found the London Metropolitan Police unit that was meant to be closer to the people than any other time before. Sir Robert had the objective of creating a community where "…the police are the public and the public are the police…" as indicated by Braiden, (1992). He envisioned a community where the idea of policing is closely linked between the formal police force and the community participation in the control, deterrence and termination of crimes in the entire England. This was a trend that was to be adopted in many parts of the world including the U.S.A.
Bearing the various successes that community policing has achieved, my support goes for the program and there is need to strengthen it and make it work better and more adaptable to the ever changing community. Initially, the crimes rates soared each day due to the divide between the police and the community they serve. There was the feeling of the otherness between the police and the community members. This hindered a free flow of information between the two sectors. With lack of information about crime, lawlessness went unhindered. It was the community policing ideology that drew the two together to facilitate the free flow of information, leading to crackdown on crime cartels, reduction of drug peddling and nabbing gun peddling in many parts of the U.S.A. This is a move...
This development severed the social distance between the community and the police. The police got more into answering calls and responding to the situation. The calls ultimately proved futile and not a means of sorting out the needs of the community. The technological development shifted the police from crime prevention to after crime control of further damage upon call. This trend escalated with the introduction of computer and computerized systems of profiling of crimes, type of crimes, frequency, trends, calculated rapidity, efficiency of dispatch, and so on the rapid response became an end in itself rather than a means to end crime (Conrad Adenauer, 2005). To reverse this, there was need to have community policing instilled among the society.
Before the community policing implementation, the management structure of the police emphasized on a centralized system and control that adhered to the preset operational standards and procedures. This structure was aimed at heightening the professionalism and absolute impartiality among the police. Apparently these standards were not understood by the public hence did not work well with them.…
Reference
Braiden & Chris (1992). "Enriching Traditional Police Roles." Police Management: Issues
and Perspectives. Police Executive Research Forum. 1992: p.108: Washington, D.C. Retrieved August 28, 2012 from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/commp.pdf
Conrad Adenauer, (2005). A Brief guide to Police History. Retrieved August 28, 2012 from http://faculty.ncwc.edu/mstevens/205/205lect04.htm
Jeffery Peterson, (2012). Early American Policing. Retrieved August 28, 2012 from http://www.lectlaw.com/files/cjs07.htm
Community Policing Efficacy The Violent Crime Control & Law Enforcement Act of 1994 heralded the beginning of a massive effort to reform policing strategies in the United States, in part through implementation of community-policing programs at the local level. Congress has allocated billions of federal dollars over the years since to support such efforts and by the end of the 20th century, close to 90% of all police departments serving communities
Community policing is a strategy that requires both new attitudes and commitments from citizens and new attitudes and commitments from police officers. It builds on the basic practices of policing by emphasizing cooperation between the police department and the citizenry, by emphasizing the prevention of crimes as opposed to just catching perpetrators, and by developing long-term solutions to existing and potential problems in the community (U.S. Department of Justice [DOJ],
Community policing is a philosophy that endorses organizational strategies, which support the orderly use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime (Community Policing Defined, n.d.). Customarily, police organizations have responded to crime after it takes place and, therefore, are planned to support routine patrol, rapid response to calls for service, arrests,
Community Policing According to the United States Department of Justice's Community Oriented Policing Services Website, "Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime." Community policing is defined in similar ways throughout local police departments, although there are enough
Community Policing Instructions: Review literature locate article study addressing a Criminal Justice Organization deals: Community Policing Changes operations a result terrorist attacks 9/11 if a corrections facility, operations a result technology, regulations, demographics. Changes within a criminal justice organization: Community policing article review Lord, V.B., Kuhns, J.B., & Friday, P.C. (2009). Small city community policing and citizen satisfaction. Policing, 32(4), 574-594. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510911000713 Community policing has become a popular approach to improve neighborhood-police relations in many
The theory has been used as the basis for several reforms in criminal policy, including the reemphasis upon police foot patrols of neighborhoods and of community policing. The broken windows theory is supported by several empirical studies. At the same time it has also been subjected to a huge amount of criticism from sociologists and nonsociologists alike. In Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities George