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Conducting Action Research In The Classroom

The way in which I would begin a grammar lesson would be like this: first, I would define the subject that we would be studying. For example, if I was introducing an idea such as a part of speech like an adverb can be used to modify a verb, adjective or other adverb, I would define this concept for the students. This would be a form of direct teaching. Then I would give some examples of the concept, using real sentences on the board. Finally, I would diagram the examples, so as to provide a visual aid for the students. I tried to engage the students, in this manner, in different ways—appealing to their intellect, their visual sense, and their auricular sense. I would activate their prior knowledge by building on concepts that they had already learned—such as, what it means to be an adjective, or what it means to modify a word. I would tie in past concepts with the new lesson and build on them, showing how knowledge keeps expanding upward and outward through further advancement of concepts in grammar.

I believe it was a successful method for engaging students’ attention because as Folse (2009) notes, one of the keys to teaching grammar is to...

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My feeling is that students learn by way of example. Also, by activating their prior knowledge and engaging their attention, I could see that the lesson opening was working—and I knew it was working because the students were engaged and were able to demonstrate in class that they were following along through active participation: I would have them come up and do examples at the board.
2: Customized Hypothetical Action Research Project

What I would do systematically to determine whether my students were comprehending how to organize an essay would be first to conduct action research, as Mills (2014) suggests. I would monitor the effects of my teaching by conducting assessments, and examining the performance of the students. If they are not doing well, then I must understand why. I can do this by reflecting on my own presentation, discussing in class the lesson, and rethinking my approach.

From this research, I could revise my general plan or approach and try a new version of it. I would implement this new approach to the lesson and…

Sources used in this document:

References

Folse, K. S. (2009). Keys to teaching grammar to English language learners: A practical handbook. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Mills, G. E. (2014). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.


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