The swing back and forth between rehabilitation and "lock them up and throw away the key" makes corrections officers' jobs more difficult than they might otherwise be. Police and corrections personnel must bend to winds of change that bring little regard for their own personal and familial welfare. Much has been said about the prisoners, and the effects of those prisoners on the larger society, but little account has been taken of the effects of constantly changing policies and objectives on those who must work in the nation's prisons. Certainly, their needs and quality of life bears on the future rehabilitation or punishment of wrongdoers. The needs of corrections personnel and police are directly related to the overall problem of how we deal with crime in America.
References
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Bunzel, S.M. (1995). The Probation Officer and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Strange Philosophical Bedfellows....
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Cochrane, J., Melville, G., & Marsh, I. (2004). Criminal Justice: An Introduction to Philosophies, Theories and Practice. London: Routledge.
Diiulio, J.J. (1991). No Escape: The Future of American Corrections. New York: Basic Books.
Dolovich, S. (2005). State Punishment and Private Prisons. Duke Law Journal, 55(3), 437+.
Keve, P.W. (1995). Prisons and the American Conscience: A History of U.S. Federal Corrections. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
Stanko, S., Gillespie, W., & Crews, G.A. (2004). Living in Prison: A History of the Correctional System with an Insider's View. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Whitman, J.Q. (Ed.). (2003). Harsh Justice: Criminal Punishment and the Widening Divide between America and Europe/. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wortley, R. (2002). Situational Prison Control: Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
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