Critique On Imperialism And Orientalism In Saudi Arabia Term Paper

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Western Imperialisim and Orientalsim in Saudi Arabia Is Western Imperialism more prevailing than Orientalism in Saudi Arabia?

From ancient times in Saudi Arabia and other regions of the globe, civilization has seen the rise and fall of Empires. This spectrum of Empires in relation to Saudi Arabia concentrates on royal families. The government of this country has been under the rule of the monarch family for a long time. Their rule, therefore, has influenced the political layout of the country, social process in the state and countries cultural aspects (Chua 1- 16). Over the years, western imperialism has influenced opinions and strategies. This transformation has been the result of the country's political class entering into various contacts. Contacts with the outside populations have then led to the development of new cultures, economic transformation and local cultures (Chadha and Kavoori 3-17). Although, western imperialism has not taken place largely in the Middle East, nations, for example, Saudi Arabia depicts high cases of Western imperialism compared to other countries. This is due to their relationship with western countries like the U.S.A.

Through several studies, it comes out that western countries have had an influence on various aspects of the Middle Eastern populations. There has been growing drift to the western economy in terms of Saudi Arabia policies. The reasons for these drift relates to the development of bilateral and other agreements with foreign nations. Previous regimes in the Middle East had the ability to govern their subjects using varied schemes. These regimes had developed policies, imposed culture, and ways of life to its people (Ang 12-17). However, current economic situations in the Middle East and political climates have made the Saudi government seek for funds from western countries. The country has seen the need to have funds to cater for military strategies and other national tasks. Such interaction with western countries has been responsible for a shift in cultural, political, and social influences in the country.

Saudi government and other countries in the Middle East have to seek for financial help from foreign western countries. These funds ensure that the government's have military hardware to fight terrorism, fund healthcare, education and infrastructure. Therefore, one can argue that western imperialism prevails local Orientalism in these states. This study explains why Western Imperialism prevails more than Orientalism in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, it tries to elucidate the influence of Western imperialism in Saudi Arabia. In order for governments in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia included to overcome their thirst for power, market for oil and other influences, there have been agreements with western countries (Chan 3-9). One Particular important country for propagating western imperialism in the country is the United States of America.

Comparison of Western Imperialism and Orientalism

Western imperialism has an influence on Saudi Arabia. Its influence is probably higher as compared to other countries, but Orientalism is prevailing more. The United States of America has had long-standing agreements with the Saudi governments. These interactions have had an influence on the economic state of the country, culture, and politics. With such contacts in the Middle East, the United States has had an influence on Saudi Arabia's political and economic spectrum. Perhaps, the United States has had long control of the world economy (Thomas 13). The country has been able to fulfill this aspect on the globe using the American English as a global business language; the U.S.A. dollar further has been dominating in the market (Keane 4-12). It is also imperative to note that United States cultures have been propagated to masses using social media, T.V shows, music, and other artistic medium. Over the years, Orientalism has been a framework that rationalized colonialism. Through such influence, one comes to the realization that Western colonial masters to justify dominations used Oreintalism. This phenomenon has not changed in the present climate, but majority of citizens in Saudi Arabia hold to Orientalism.

Case study:

Use of Cartoons

In the course, development of society in the Middle East media press has played an important role in the transmission of information. Members of the press have been able to utilize diverse platforms in disseminating political, economical, and other social information. However, it is not simple for one to quantify media's influence on the population; the point remains that it has had its influence on the people of Saudi Arabia. From Iraq Africa and all over the globe media practitioners have been able to demonstrate that their tasks are of great importance (Thussu 1-5). One of such medium of transmission is the use of cartoons to depict political emotions and other societal context. Artists, as well as media practitioners presently...

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Such sources provide a reader diverse perspectives on the subject.
Cartoons as a medium of communication in Saudi Arabia provide different aspects in relation to western imperialism and Orienatalism. Cartoons as a medium of communication however, have unique qualities. Cartoons require one to use their intellectual abilities to grasp certain aspects of its literary and visualization. Therefore, in relation to cartoons of Orientalism, one needs to have the ability to understand cultural aspects depicted on its background and the intended information. Cartoons have been used in the Middle East to satirize corrupt politicians, provide religious information and other information. Further cartoons are responsible for propagating cultural information and trends. In order to promote Orientalism artists integrate local and national languages

In Saudi Arabia as well as other Middle Eastern countries, cartoon as a media use aggression. These artists more than often exaggerate local images and icons to satirize the political class. However, while designing some of these cartoons artists need to use particular international standards of designing. This is where Western imperialism comes into play. The influence of Western Imperialism on these cartoon designs ensures international affairs information reach publics. Sometimes messages conveyed in such media relate to the intellectual, which might manipulate ones conscience largely. Therefore, cartoons have the ability to openly display revolution, communicate culture, religion, and resistance.

Focus on Saudi Arabia Politics

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Desertpeace.com

Cartoons tell a thousand stories so they say. According to the first cartoon, one clearly gets the interpretation of the culture of men dressing. The man depicted is dressed according to Saudi's style of men dressing. A closer look at the cartoon shows the man probably a politician pouring poison from a watering can on drying plants in the desert. According to this cartoon, one would probably relate to a politician using poor strategies in tackling the problem. Further, the cartoon uses local language in communication. The artist of this cartoon tries to relay information to the Orientalism of Saudi Arabia. Take note that the artist uses Arabic in communication.

The second cartoon is probably the most hilarious. This cartoon tells a story on the Syrian. The artist expresses the information observing Western imperialism influences. In the cartoon, the artist depicts president Obama wearing a military uniform swinging a sword while pronouncing "Syria." UN'S secretary general is seen crawling while the leader of the gulf hangs and Obama rides on him like a horse. Mr., Moon is depicted in this cartoon as having no power on the Syrian war other than depending on United States of America for guidance. While interpreting this cartoon one will realize that the artist provides varied angles war in Syria. The artist communicates to the reader how Saudi Arabia relate to the United States of America. By the Saudi Arabian leader-calming president Obama, one gets the picture that these nations are close foes.

What are the cultural influences of western imperialism and Orientalism?

Western imperialism an Orientalism has an influence on the culture of the people of Saudi Arabia. These systems of representation to the population have diverse cultural influences. These systems are unique to the country in that the political system differs greatly to the cultural system. The political system represents the views of the political class in the country while cultural perspectives relates to the way of life. For centuries, people of Saudi Arabia have been under the rule of Monarch. The influence of this political class, therefore, cuts across almost all spectrums. Most of the cultural representations of the country follow Islamic principles. However, growth in technology as well as media platform has had an impact on this exclusive Muslim tradition.

According to Wang (10-13), Western Imperialism has been able to transcend through mobile phone platforms, Television, radio and the internet. It has become evident that most youths in these Asian countries have had their interests focused on western philosophy and culture. The present Saudi Arabia respects freedoms of every citizen. These freedoms relate to culture, religion, and level of association in the society (Carruthers 25). In these respect, one understands the important of media in influencing culture and traditions. Scholars and religious leaders in the country, however, argue that freedom of media houses and platforms have led to collapse of traditional Arabic culture. These scholars are in the opinion that western imperialism infects citizens with bad cultures. Other scholars further argue that western imperialism is responsible for transmitting modern colonial agendas…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works cited

Ang, Ian. 'Desperately Guarding Borders: Media Globalization, Cultural Imperialism and the Rise of Asia', in Y. Souchou (ed) House of Glass: Culture, Modernity and the State in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.2001.Print

Baber, Zander. CyberAsia: The Internet and Society in Asia, Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.2005.Print

Butcher'. Transnational Television, Cultural Identity and Change: When STAR Came to India, New Delhi: Sage.2003.Print.

Carruthers, Anderson. 'Cute Logics of the Multicultural and the Consumption of the Vietnamese Exotic in Japan', Positions, 12.2 (2004): 401-29.Print.
IIE.Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange. 2007.http://www.iie.org


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