Emergency Management Cycle Involves Four Main Phases as Illustrated Below:
Mitigation - this phase entails all activities that seek to reduce or prevent the likelihood of an occurrence. This also entails any efforts in reducing the adverse impacts of unavoidable occurrence. Mitigation plans must be implemented prior to an emergency. For instance, for us to mitigate fire in our homes, we must consider the safety standards when purchasing building materials, appliances, and wiring. However, it is likely that an accident would occur resulting in fire. For us to protect ourselves from the huge burden of incurring the reconstruction costs, we might consider fire insurance (Nicoletti, Spencer-Thomas & Bollinger, 2010).
Figure 1: The four phases of emergency management cycle
Preparedness: this phase entails developing plans of who to involve and where to move in case of a disastrous event. These actions will enhance the chances of being successful in overcoming the emergency. For example, introducing...
U.S. and Canadian Emergency Management SystemsThe Canadian Emergency Management SystemThe Canadian emergency system integrates continued communication and cooperation in government. According to Public Safety Canada (n.d), Territorial, provincial and local authorities constitute the leading elements of the emergency system addressing more than 90 percent of emergencies. The federal government intervenes when these bodies are overwhelmed by these emergencies. These bodies work under a defined framework that ensures shared responsibility, a
The Federal Emergency Management Agency institutionalized Emergency Management in 1979 (Lindsay, 2012). Since then, various local and state organizations have included emergency management in their practices. It shifted from specialized preparedness to narrowly defined or single categories of hazard to an all-hazard approach including potential threats to property and life through technological and environmental dangers and local and foreign risks. The whole idea of emergency management does not include a
NIMS and ICS ComponentsThe National Incident Management System (NIMS) had been established following a consistent approach for federal, state, local governments, and private industries to respond to emergency incidents. The utility of the NIMS coordinated approach to the management of the crisis is the effective and efficient system that provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide all the governmental and non-governmental departments and agencies. The Incident Command System (ICS) is
Health Informatics: Project Management Case Study A major focus area, for several years now, in healthcare settings has been the support of data collection and transmission of information on patients through computer-based workflow systems deployed in such institutions. This case study is an analysis of the deployment of a healthcare workflow system (commercially available) in a hospital setting. Research findings show workflow organizational support as a strategic solution and making use
U.S. statistics indicate that 80% of aviation accidents are due to human errors with 50% due to maintenance human factor problems. Current human factor management programs have not succeeded to the degree desired. Many industries today use performance excellence frameworks such as the Baldrige National Quality Award framework to improve over-all organizational effectiveness, organizational culture and personal learning and growth. A survey administered to a sample population of senior aviation
52). The researcher handles or controls the items differently. It is a form of Pareto analysis where items such as customers, documents, activities, inventory items, sales territories grouped into three categories namely a, B, and C. In order of their estimated importance. Consequently, 'A' items are very important, 'B' items are important, and 'C' items are marginally important. The organization gives 'A' rating to their best customers since they
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