Eric D. Weitz, A CENTURY OF GENOCIDE: UTOPIAS OF RACE AND NATION. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003, Eric D. Weitz's text A CENTURY OF GENOCIDE: UTOPIAS OF RACE AND NATION puts forth the challenging question as to why the 20th century has seen a hideous explosion in the phenomenon of genocide, cross culturally, all over the globe, without any particular grounding in any one continent or nation. To answer this query, Weitz compares a historically and geographically diverse section of four of the past century's genocidal regimes: Stalin's Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Cambodia under Pol Pot and Bosnia at the close of the century. He uses this comparative approach to demonstrate that although the Holocaust was a horrible event, it was not a unique event. Rather, it was the product of the same sort of historical forces as these other manifestations of genocide. Weitz identifies genocide as a phenomenon that stretches back to the beginning of time, produced by conditions that have grown more ideologically pronounced over the course of the last two hundred years, and thus subsequently growing more common.

Weitz's thesis is philosophically grounded, rather...

Weitz states that the roots of Enlightenment thought, combined with a 19th-century Romantic longing for a mythological past, created the necessary ferment to create an intense need for nationalism that eventually spanned across the globe. Within this shift to a stress upon nationalism came a subsequent stress upon racial as well as ethnic identity. Thus, rather than providing liberation from old ideals, the Enlightenment actually proved hurtful to groups construed as marginal across Europe, including but not exclusively Jews.
Nationalism's stress upon finding one's identity through the nation often meant the destruction of other nations, in the quest to forge this crucial, secure national identity. Genocide one of the 'symptoms' of nationalism -- genocide is the destruction of a nation, as opposed to the forging of a nation. "The [Geneva] Convention defines as genocide the intent to destroy 'in whole or in part' a population defined by race, nationality, religion, or ethnicity. The Convention specifically does not include groups defined by their political orientation or class background."…