Evidence, Inference, And Policy Decision Reaction Paper

Next is that the research report provides all the details necessary to effectively assess the quality of the research method, including such revealing information as the sample size and composition, what control group or groups were used, the reliability of measurements of the intervention impact, and so on. Third is that relationship between the intervention and the outcome is real and the impact of the intervention is statistically significant. Fourth is that target behavior of the research is clearly defined and that this behavior is what was measured. Last is the ability to generalize the results across situations beyond those presented in the study. A quality rating system, either simple or weighted, can be devised to score studies according to these standards. In 1997, a research team led by Paul Brounstein used a similar set of standards to examine the quality of the evaluations of alcohol abuse prevention programs. Using the standards, each evaluation was rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with scores of 3 to 5 representing acceptable to high quality. Of the 440 evaluations...

...

57). The researchers were able to apply the standards to separate the wheat from the chaff, and thus concerned policymakers know which alcohol abuse studies to take seriously when reviewing the literature on prevention programs.
Policymakers in this organization should adopt Farrington's methodological quality standards to ensure their policy is based on the best research available. Doing so will provide strong scientific evidence to offer to constituents and other officials in support policy decisions and will create a culture of critical analysis and research literacy that will promote and enhance organizational effectiveness in the future.

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Farrington, D.P. (2003). Methodological quality standards for evaluation research. The Annals

of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587, 49-68.

doi: 10.1177/0002716202250789

Tufte, E.R. (1974). Data analysis for politics and policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.


Cite this Document:

"Evidence Inference And Policy Decision" (2011, January 29) Retrieved April 30, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/evidence-inference-and-policy-decision-5205

"Evidence Inference And Policy Decision" 29 January 2011. Web.30 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/evidence-inference-and-policy-decision-5205>

"Evidence Inference And Policy Decision", 29 January 2011, Accessed.30 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/evidence-inference-and-policy-decision-5205

Related Documents

what drives/motivates providers. In a nutshell, these authors assert that any healthcare system built on market principles is doomed to eventual crisis as payers (meaning patients by and large, whether directly or through government taxation) attempt to receive adequate care while reducing the flow of dollars to providers while providers attempt to increase the flow of dollars for the same or lower levels of care (Harrington & Estes, 2008).

Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Military Policy Persuasive Research Essay ROUGH DRAFT AS REQUESTED BY CUSTOMER Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Military Policy Persuasive Research Essay The objective of this work is to review the Repeal of the military's Don't Ask Don't Tell policy and to incorporate both classical principles of argumentation and elements of the Toulmin model of argument analysis. According to a report published in the 'Army Times' the Pentagon has suspended the military's

Evidence-based nursing practice allows nursing students into developing an understanding of evaluation methods for healthcare research and integrating their findings into practice for he improvement of their practice, education and management of nursing practice. It is a learning method, which introduces nursing students into the process of using evidence in their practice. The nursing practice and handling of patients demand the best practices from nurses (Williams, & Wilkins, 2008).

Evidence-Based Practice
PAGES 4 WORDS 1453

Statistics in Social Work The steps of evidence-based practice include formulating an answerable question. How does knowing about statistics improve our ability to be an evidence-based practitioner at this step? How understanding statistical principles can enable you to better understand if a question is answerable or not. Are 'baselines' in descriptive function, or predictive function available for assessment. In application of statistics to social phenomena, the frequency, duration and intensity of the subject tested

However, once they were expelled from Kuwait is when the original boundaries were restored once again. (Brown 302 -- 310) These different events are significant, because they are illustrating how any kind of attempts to change the borders in the Middle East has been a sign that U.S. is working to aggressively to maintain the status quo. Where, they do not want one particular country to be able to dominate

Employing Evidence-Base Practice The influence of evidence-based practice (EBP) has found reverberations in the field of medical care giving, academia and scientific endeavors. The need for evidence-based quality arises from the need to afford improved healthcare services that are faster, accurate, and more effective. The nurses have responded to the emerging guidelines set by National expert groups. They have reoriented their practices along the lines of the evidence-based practices that have