Feminine Ethics Essay

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Feminist Ethics Many arguments have in the past been presented in support of, and against euthanasia -- with each point-of-view presenting seemingly valid arguments in support of either position. It is important to note that active euthanasia is not permitted in any of the states of the U.S. In basic terms, active euthanasia has got to do with "using certain death-causing means to bring about or cause the death of a person" (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 82). Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, as the author further points out, "refers to withholding or withdrawing certain treatment and letting a patient die" (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 81). The latter case of euthanasia is permitted in most states of the U.S. Regarding baby John Doe's case, the most viable alternative would seem to be intentionally ending his life so as to ensure that he does not live an extremely difficult life due to his lack of bladder and bowel control.

Discussion

It is important to note, from the onset, that "active euthanasia is not legal or permissible in the United States" (DeWit and O'Neill, 2013, p. 200). With regard to baby John Doe, therefore, we are left with only two options: to end his life via the application of passive euthanasia...

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Letting him live presents obvious challenges, including, but not limited to, the possibility of a really constrained and challenging life. Applying euthanasia, passive euthanasia that is, would involve preventing doctors from inserting the shunt designed to drain fluid from the baby's head as well as from repairing the spinal opening. It should, however, be noted that even after this is done, baby John Doe has chances, although slim, of surviving. If he did survive, his life would be worse off than if the proposed procedures had been conducted. For these and other reasons that I will highlight below, passive euthanasia ought not to be taken into consideration as a viable alternative.
To begin with, with regard to baby John Doe's condition, there is no telling for sure that doctors won't find a cure or treatment of sorts for the condition in the future - in baby John Does lifetime. Such kind of treatment would make the life of baby John Doe more bearable, effectively defeating the need to end his life at this point in time. Essentially, with babies like John Doe still out there, doctors would find reason to continue exploring treatment options with the hope of ending the suffering of those born with the condition.

Next, to some extent, ending the life of baby John Doe at this point, through an act of omission, would be in contravention of one of the key tenets of medical ethics. A medical practitioner, as per the International Code of Medical Ethics has an "obligation to…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Butts, J.B. & Rich, K. (2005). Nursing Ethics: Across the Curriculum and Into Practice. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.

DeWit, S.C. & O'Neill, P.A. (2013). Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing (4th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences.

MacKinnon, B. (2012). Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

World Medical Association. (1983). International Code of Medical Ethics. Retrieved from http://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/ICME.pdf


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