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Sentencing Juveniles
Juvenile Delinquent Sentencing
Two factors that should be considered when sentencing a juvenile offender
According to Sandborn (2009), there is substantively little difference between the perceptions of a juvenile of the nature of court proceedings with those of an adult: both can understand that the concepts of a jury, defense attorney, and judge. Supposedly, teens are capable of doing so as young as thirteen (Sandborn 2009: 153). However, merely understanding the vocabulary of the justice system does not seem analogous to being able to fully understand the proceedings or assist with a defense strategy in an active fashion. Moreover, Sandborn's position ignores mounting evidence that juveniles are unable to fully appreciate the consequences of their actions like adults because of their biological state of development and frequently engage in behavior that they would not continue in doing, had they matured.
When considering a juvenile offender's sentence two critical components must be kept in mind. The first is the nature of the offense. The fact that all teens make errors in judgment...
2008). Teen courts emphasize the rehabilitative function of justice, and try to keep first-time offenders out of the juvenile corrections systems, where delinquent behavior may simply become more ingrained. Also, given that many juvenile offenses are status offenses, which would not be crimes if an adult committed them (such as breaking curfew), leniency for minor offenses is suggested.
The second component that must be kept in mind is the juvenile's background and history. Juveniles who grow up in high-crime environments, with little educational enrichment and parents who are criminals themselves have few opportunities for appropriate social modeling. Rather than viewing these teens as 'bad' it is fairer to contextualize their crime within the wider social environment, with an eye upon rehabilitation. Underprivileged teens have fewer resources to help them survive…
References
Ark. inmate whose case helped prompt U.S. high court juvenile sentencing ruling gets new hearing. (2013). Washington Post. Retrieved:
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-04-25/national/38804864_1_capital-murder-arkansas-supreme-court-kuntrell-jackson
Peterson, Scott. (2009). Made in America. Reclaiming children and youth, 48-53
Sandborn, Joseph. (2009). Juvenile's competency to stand trial. The Journal of Criminal Law
Juvenile Delinquency -- Causes and Preventive Strategies Juvenile delinquency defines negative behavior in young teens and children which result in serious and severe crimes. With the passage of time crimes committed by adolescents and young children have risen alarmingly. Several economic, social and family related issues are the core reasons behind the rise in juvenile delinquency. This paper discusses the core reason due to which young teens and children sought towards
Juvenile Delinquency There are many juvenile cases in the justice system of USA, like that of Josh and Terry, where teens from broken families commit crimes. These juveniles lack a supportive environment thus the crimes often become a habit rather than occasional incidences. The juvenile crimes normally start with a prolonged absenteeism from the school after which students develop bad habits and may learn to steal and to commit assaults. It
And since those who are forced into detention are disproportionately African-American, the problems caused by the detention of juveniles is particularly acute in the African-American community. The effects of detention have been researched and discovered to be detrimental to the safety and mental health of the juvenile, as well as increase the chance of recidivism. Therefore, any solution to the problem of juvenile detention will be proportionately beneficial to
Juvenile Total Institutions Total Institutions ( prisons/jails) juveniles. A. Discuss history B. Goals C. programming youth held . D. Issues/Problems Present facilities Below Guideline paper. 1. Students expected draw information class material scholarly sources journal articles, government websites, NPO websites. Bortner and Williams (1997) define a total institution as a physical location such as a prison or a reformatory where all the total needs of the residents are met. The needs of the
Juvenile Justice Juvenile delinquency is the misdemeanors or the breach of law that is committed by an American or a person living in America but still under the age of 18 years old. This is the common age limit that exists across most states except in Wyoming where the age is 19 years or younger (Whitehead & Lab, 1999). It is worth noting that by 2006, there were 92,854 juvenile delinquents
Ideally, diversion should take place at the earliest stages of juvenile justice processing, to refer a youth to essential services and avert further involvement in the system. On the other hand, diversion mechanisms can be put into place at later stages of justice processing, to avoid further penetration into the system and expensive out-of-home placements. Efforts to keep youth out of the juvenile justice system who otherwise would be processed