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Long-Term Effects of Adverse Nature
Long-term Implications of 2004 Indian Ocean Disasters
Long-term effects of the 2004 Indian Ocean Disaster
2004 Indian Ocean Disasters
Indian Ocean is the third vastest water body in the world wide, casing an average of 68.556 million km2. It is the mass of water body around Africa, Asia, the Southern Ocean and Australia. It has four main accessible waterways, the Suez Canal (Egypt), Bab el Mandeb (along Djibouti and Yemen), the Strait of Hormuz (along Iran and Oman), and the Strait of Malacca (Indonesia and Malaysia) among other minor ones. The ocean has been attributed to many economical advantages ranging from providing a means of transportation, food, recreation and for the extraction of valuable mineral resources. However, the ocean has major confluences with terrific and adverse water disasters such as disasters, tsunamis, aftershocks, earthquakes among others.
2004 Disaster
In 2004, the Indian registered the worst disasters ever recorded in history. An earthquake of magnitude 9.0 caused an unexpected and devastating tsunami, having inauspicious effects in over 18 countries sharing the ocean's coastline. This was a heated mega-thrust that had its epicenter in the deep ocean trenches. An average populous of 250 thousand people killed and 1.7 million becoming homeless. These implications came unaware of the nations...
This disaster brought about international empathy as a resultant aftermath, which was majorly triggered by residents who uploaded the grotesque imagers to the world (Daly et al., pg 7). The calamity brought about long-term implications to the people and to their respective economies.
Long-term Implications
The tragedy has had unending and incomprehensible suffering to the families that lost their loved ones in the unexpected calamity. Each country sharing the ocean's coastline had a significant amount out of the death toll and the missing persons. This humanitarian loss was also felt by the countries by losing competent members of their economy. Many citizens of the mentioned countries are also suffering from injuries that were inflicted to them directly or indirectly.
Another effect implicated to-date from the disaster is exposure to environmental threats to the coastlines of the countries bordering the ocean. It is estimated that several million dollars are being utilized to reduce the vulnerability of environment-related hazards in accordance to the disaster aftermaths. Physical cliffs fall out of the mainland causing other mild tremors on the resultant ground. Coral reefs on the beaches and on the…
References
Ramalanjaona, G. 2011. Impact of 2004 Tsunami in the Islands of Indian Ocean: Lessons Learned. Emergency Medicine International. Vol 1, Issue 1. Pg 1-3.
Daly, P., Feener, M. R and Reid, A.J.S. From the Ground up: Perspectives on Post-Tsunami and Post -- Conflict Aceh. Chicago: Institute of Southeast Asian.
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