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¶ … Marianta undergoes rehabilitation. Punishment is not going to help her. It will only stigmatize her and make her more likely repeat her crimes in the future, as well as reinforcing her impression that she is an addict and has a psychopathic personality; that that is a part of her and cannot be helped.
Rehabilitation -- or restorative judgment, on the other hand, believes that one should make a distinction between crimes perpetrated against society and crimes perpetrated against people. Zehr, for instance, claims that conventional criminal justice system views crime and justice through a retributive perspective where crime is seen as violating laws and justice is seen as condemning the other and demanding retribution (Zehr, 1990). In his own words, he describes "crime" as a "wound in human relationships," that "creates an obligation to restore and repair" (Zehr, 1990, 181) Restorative justice, on the other hand, according to Zehr, is far more encouraging and healthy in that it sees crime as violation of people and interpersonal relationships, rather than violation of a government law. Restorative justice is, therefore, more practical, more optimistic,...
The differnce between the two perspectives of crime and justice is immense: conventional legal system sees the offender as violating government-implemented laws. Restorative justice, on the other hand, focuses on violation of social relationship and seeks to repair fractured interpersonal relationships.
Many criticize the fact that addiction is considered a crime. Liberals claim that the individual is in charge if his own body and the government should not interfere. It is only when one considers that involvement in drugs may fracture society that it makes sense that substance abuse become a crime. It is in this way too that the offender can more readily be helped. By he or she realizing the gravity of his offense and the way in which it harms others and by coming face-to-face with this reality -- it is in this way that the offender may be brought to more readily appreciate the consequences of his deed and may decide to reform. The same is true…
Sources
Patterns and Characteristics of Codependence http://www.coda.org/tools4recovery/patterns-new.htm
The Twelve Traditions of Co-Dependents Anonymous
http://www.coda.org/tools4recovery/twelve-traditions.htm
Zehr, H. (1980) Changing lenses. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press
The needs principle says that interventions should target the known predictors of crime and recidivism for change. There are two types of predictors for recidivism: static predictors, such as criminal history, and dynamic predictors, such as antisocial values. Those predictors that can be changed are the predictors that should be targeted by rehabilitation programs. The dynamic factors that can be changed are: antisocial/procriminal attitudes, values, beliefs, and cognitive-emotional states,
Rehabilitation vs. Punishment When criminal or delinquents have been duly sentenced in the court of law, they are locked up in various penitentiaries in the country. These incarceration centers vary from one to another in terms of security level, the size, population and further more differences but one similarity that they share is they are meant for releasing (if the sentence allows) back to the society a better person that the
Rehabilitation Program To help Tony overcome his drug and alcohol abuse problem, the techniques as well as methods to be made use of should not only be effective but also situation-sensitive. The therapeutic process to be adopted in this case should in my view begin with detoxification. Treatment and the prevention of a relapse should follow detoxification in that order. The other critical elements of the said therapeutic process are behavioral
With his SCI, Mike clearly has functional limitations that he cannot overcome. These can be frustrating, but there is a lot of equipment that can help Mike with the things that he needs to do. Unfortunately, the motorized wheelchair will not fit in his parents' home, but there is often assistance available for these types of issues. Helping the parents find and afford a larger and better-equipped place, or simply
This can have adverse effects on the child's mental and emotional state and could make it more likely that the child will follow the same path. Also, incarcerating an individual who has a minor child is another way of creating a single parent home. Incarceration by a parent also increases the likelihood that that a child will become a product of the system. Mothers in state prison (58%) were
Com (2004), the author focuses specifically on Florida. In this state, prisoners are indeed incorporated in labor programs. However, these programs are targeted only towards the advantage of those benefiting from cheap labor. There is not rehabilitative function. The lack of rehabilitation programs, as mentioned above, simply perpetuates the situation that created overcrowding in prisons in the first place. Rehabilitation programs can give convicts a sense of humanity and society