Maryanne Bickerdyke - Nursing Pioneer
Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke was a nursing pioneer and an important figure during the United States Civil War. Her contributions to the field of nursing can be seen in her work for Civil War soldiers and in army hospitals around the country. Because of her work for Union soldiers, Birckerdyke earned commendations from leaders such as General Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman.
Bickerdyke was born on July 19, 1817 in Knox County, Ohio. She was only one-year-old when her mother passed away. The young Mary Ann spent much of her childhood on her grandparents' farm in Richland County, Ohio. Not much is known about Mary Ann's pre-nursing life. Biographers like Garrison (1999) believe that she went to nursing school at Oberlin College in the 1830s. Garrison also states that Mary Ann spent time caring for cholera victims during the epidemics that swept through Cincinnati in 1837 and again in 1849.
In 1847, Mary Ann Ball married a mechanic named Robert Bickerdyke....
ULYSSES S. GRANT The 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, was a most curious American public figure. His two presidential terms are considered by political critics as the most corrupt in American history, yet his contribution and role in those most important and historic times cannot be under-estimated. He was born Hiram Ulysses Grant in 1822 to a hardworking couple in southwestern Ohio. He went to a seminary and
In fact, Norton claims that while the Whiskey Ring investigation was taking place, Grant had stated, "Let no guilty man escape" (Bailey 512) but when news that his secretary was involved surfaced, he "speedily changed his views" (512). Grant wrote a personal note to the jury and "with all the weight of his exalter office behind it, the their escaped" (512). When Belknap was exposed, Grant accepted his resignation
Grant supporter, George Curtis, editor of Harper's Weekly, once wrote to a friend, "I think the warmest friends of Grant feel that he has failed terribly as President, but not from want of honesty or desire, but from want of tact and great ignorance...It is a political position and he knows nothing of politics and rather despises them" (Goode).. After he left office, Grant and Julia settled in New York.
After all, "he was headed South, toward Richmond, not back to Washington in retreat. To Grant, even the heavy losses in the Wilderness signified a victory. The Confederates had no reserves to replace the dead and wounded. But Grant could call on a huge supply of civilians to fill the Union armies" (People & events: Grant's greatest battles, 2006, PBS). At Cold Harbor, Grant lost 12,000 men but while his
The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War and which Wilson played a key part in negotiating, was never ratified by the U.S. Congress and, as a result, the United States never became a member of the League of Nations. Wilson's behavior in reaction to opposition in Congress regarding the Versailles Treaty, in general, and the League of Nations portion of that Treaty, specifically, may be the best
Scandals During Grant's Presidency Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, had a reputation as a very honest man, but one who exercised poor judgment in his choice of companions. Evidence of Grant's poor judgment can be found in the sheer number of scandals that occurred during his presidency. One notable scandal during Grant's tenure as president was the Black Friday Gold Panic of 1869. Another scandal during
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