In addition, just over $41 billion was removed from 2001 and 2003 tax cuts. The cuts in military spending will affect a wide variety of citizenry. Specifically, military personnel will be affected with reduced budgets across the board. This will result in a reduced readiness of the military to protect the United States, in the short-term and the long-term. This reduction in spending will also negatively affect civilian contractors and other companies that provide products and services to the military. This will result in lost revenues and decreased profitability for these organizations. A secondary effect of this could result in lost jobs and reduced tax revenues for the city, state and national governments, as well as reduced revenues for other businesses in the community, if these organizations implement worker layoffs.
Social Security cuts will negatively affect the growing population of Baby Boomers and those already receiving Social Security benefits. However, this underfunded program has significant problems that must be addressed directly. Simply allowing it to continue on the path ti's on is not acceptable. As such, the reductions in the Social Security budget will directly mean a reduction in administration support staff as well as reduced benefits for those currently in the program, in the short-term. Indirectly, there will be short-term effects that affect surrounding businesses.
Medicare and non-Medicare health spending were both cut by ten percent. This reduction will affect senior citizens currently receiving Medicare benefits, as well as lower income families that receive benefits under the non-Medicare program, such as Medicaid and state children's health insurance programs. Will likely result in long-term higher operating costs for physicians and medical facilities as more services aren't reimbursed by patients who can't afford to pay for their medical services. This will result in higher prices for medical services, to make up for this lost profitability. This will affect both insurance companies and patients directly. Consumers will not only directly experience higher medical costs, but also higher insurance rates.
Lastly, a large part of the balancing of the budget was accomplished through a reduction in the 2001...
Heart rates in children may reach 220 or even 225 before puberty, but tend to fall to around 200 in their late teens, so the coach should not worry on finding such high rates in exercising youngsters." (Sharp, 1) This is a demonstration of the distinct physical response of the youth's body, justifying a framing of youth physical activity as separate, different and demanding its own specific scientific attention. This
Exercise Science & Anatomy The science of anatomy began long before the invention of the CAT scan, but it couldn't have been done without the inventions of one of the greatest artistic and scientific minds in history, Leonardo da Vinci. Nor could exercise science have become an area of serious investigation and discovery without the work of Leonardo and his successor, Vesalius. Da Vinci was born April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy,
Life of a Personal Trainer There are myriad exercise science and wellness promotion sub-disciplines. These include various facets of nutrition, kinesiology, injuries, areas of athletics which may be stratified by sports or competition, yoga, pilates, and other type of exercise. These disciplines relate to an assortment of career options in which individuals can either work as a general fitness trainer or actually specialize in each of these sub-disciplines. One of the
Exercise science is a scientific discipline quite apart from simple physical activity. The exercise scientist gains understanding from reaching out to other disciplines, such as psychology, chemistry, physiology, and even engineering. Basically, exercise science alludes to how science is applied to the act of exercise; exercise refers to human movement, but exercise science zeros in on the various components that relate to the links between fitness, exercise, diet and health. The
Science of Behavior Change NIH Common Fund Programs: The science of behavior change The science of behavior change is a critical area of NIH research because of the degree to which lifestyle changes can improve human health. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, type II diabetes, and stroke have all been linked to negative health behaviors like smoking and drinking. Only if scientists can understand how to motivate people to change their
Exercise Physiology: learning about it, involving oneself in it or obtaining gainful employment from it is becoming a part and parcel of most people's life. With improvements in technology, our lifestyles have become sedentary. Such lifestyles also put us at greater risk for diseases. This work will be concerned with a general idea of exercise physiology with information for all who want to involve themselves with it. Simply put, exercise physiology
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