One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a 1975 film based on the novel of the same name. The film addresses multiple themes related to the ineffectiveness of mental health treatment models and the ironies inherent in attempts to control or modify deviant behavior. Although set in a mental institution, protagonist Randle McMurphy has been processed through the criminal justice system. Therefore, the film also reveals the intersections between criminal justice and mental health. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest has also been instrumental at altering public perceptions of both mental illness and the institutionalization of psychiatric treatments. One study shows how the film increased negative attitudes towards both mental health care and mental illness (Domino, 1983). In fact, the film does effectively demonstrate some of the shortcomings of mental health treatment that have changed due to an increased interest in ethical and evidence-based care. Multiple types of mental illness are portrayed in One Flew, although diagnoses and mental health classifications are not central to the story. The protagonist McMurphy is likely not mentally ill at all; he is simply someone who exhibits misogynistic attitudes and some forms of deviant and aggressive behavior. Because of the lack of formalized assessment and diagnostic...

The lobotomy leaves McMurphy in a catatonic state. Interestingly, the Chief appears to have been committed to the mental institution for a state of mind akin to catatonia given his unwillingness to talk. Only McMurphy and him form a bond that reveals the Chief is consciously choosing silence as a mode of social protest, and like McMurphy, may not be mentally ill at all but simply unwilling to conform to societal norms.
On the other hand, McMurphy might have an undiagnosed condition like antisocial personality disorder. His inability to feel remorse for the crimes he has committed in the past, his misogyny, and his eventually trying to kill Nurse Ratchett all point to a potential diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder. The Chief is a more complex character and one whose flat affect, his lack of emotional expression, may point to schizoid or schizotypal personality disorder (“Personality Disorders,” n.d.). Nurse Ratchett also demonstrates problematic behaviors, including hostility towards patients.…