Still, the unifying factor that is prevalent in both types of physiologic futility is that there is absolutely no chance of recovery or of beneficence to be gained by a particular procedure.
Due to the varying nature of both forms of medical futility, probabilistic and physiologic, the way medical practitioners should deal with these respective situations varies accordingly. In terms of the treatment of probabilistic futility, such practitioners must take account the fact that no matter how remote, there is a possibility of beneficence to be gained by a procedure which is being considered either by the patient or by his family, and must act accordingly. Therefore, a physician or medical staff should not be the sole determinant of a whether such a procedure is undertaken. Instead, medical personnel should consult with either the patient or with his or her family to come to a consensus of opinions -- ideally with plans for contingency -- regarding whether or not a particular procedure should be formed. The values of all parties should be examined, because they may not all be congruent with one another, particularly the perspective of the medical practitioners and those of the patient's family.
However, for most cases of physiologic futility, medical personnel can exercise the autonomy required to not perform a certain operation that has been confirmed to be useless, if not noxious, to a specific patient. Because of the nature of this type of medical futility in which there is no potential for any beneficence...
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