¶ … Praetorian Guard and the Political system
The Praetorian Guard (cohors praetoria) was established in Rome as an elite squad of personal bodyguards of the Roman emperors. They accompanied the Emperor on all his campaigns. There are a number of factual reports regarding the involvement of the Praetorian Guard in the political system of Rome. In the Roman Empire, the ruler who controlled the army, the legions and more importantly, the Praetorian Guard had better control over his empire.
Roman emperor had to earn the respect of his subjects; and, at the same time, expect his commands to be obeyed. The Praetorian Guard acted as intermediaries between the emperor and the people. The Guard commanded a stature higher than the Roman legions and the auxiliaries. Their role was to maintain order in Rome. They also acted as the police force for the country of Italy. They were normally recruited from the city of Rome itself and not from its neighboring provinces -- unlike the legions and auxiliaries
Emperor Augustus Caesar started the Praetorian Guard in 367 B.C. following the murder of Julius Caesar (Winnat, date unknown). As the Guard was primarily responsible for the emperors' safety, the Emperor could induct into the Guard any person he saw fit for the position. It was also at the Emperor's discretion that any guard could be ousted as unfit. Members of the Praetorian Guard had a special uniform, received a double pay and also received bribes from the public and the elite, which were given to them in the guise of bonuses for their cooperation (RelicHunter Online, date unknown)
The Praetorian Guard consisted of nine cohorts of 500 men each (Roman Empire Online). A tribune, together with two equestrians, commanded a cohort. Praetorian Prefects, who were below senatorial rank, commanded the guard. The service time for the Praetorian Guard was sixteen years after which they were held back from discharge. Their service time was much shorter that that of the other type of warriors in the Roman Empire.
There was no effective system of selecting the Emperor in Rome as there was in the Greek Empire. The old Emperor, the Senate, the Praetorian Guard...
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Roman Empire The history of the Roman Empire has long been a topic of discussion amongst those who are interested in ancient political and social structures. The purpose of this discussion is to explore the subject of the Roman Empire and the impact of this empire on historic events in the world. More specifically the essay will focus on the development of Roman religious and family values and how they were
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