Psychology is a diverse discipline encompassing a number of different subject areas. These areas are tied together by the common idea of understanding the psychological processes that drive our behavior. This gives rise to a number of different disciplines, such as motivation, behaviorism and cognitive psychology. These disciplines can then be divided into an even greater variety of sub-disciplines (Tougas, 2010).
These different disciplines have some relation, but there is no one unifying thread throughout this. They are related because of their psychological nature -- they arise in the brain and can be explained by the brain. But ultimately, these are elements of what it means to be human. In that sense, there are similarities but only in a general sense. For the most part, the different psychological disciplines only have these loose ties. This diversity of study can help however. People who study psychology are exposed to a number of different ideas that come from these different fields. Further, some studies, especially in cognitive psychology, can be quite revealing with respect to how the brain works. So researchers can learn something by studying one discipline that may be applied to other disciplines.
One discipline within psychology is behaviorism. Behaviorism...
Binge drinking and addiction fall into this category, as does stealing or infidelity. This particular discipline examines why people behave in certain ways, especially in ways that are contrary to societal norms, and ways that are damaging to one's own health. Self-destructive behaviors are often a theme in the study of behaviorism. One of the objectives of behaviorism is to help people who are engaged in these behaviors to break their habits. Managing such behaviors is of concern, and that involves having a better understanding of the underlying causes of such behaviors.
Another discipline of psychology is cognition. Cognition reflects a lot on how the brain works, with special attention to its imperfections. Things like memory are a major field of study within cognition. This means understanding how memories are formed, stored and recalled. In particular, the study of memory looks like things like false memories, or memory difficulties like absent-mindedness. Understanding memory is important because of how much we rely on memory in our daily lives, and what the consequences might be for things like false memories and other memory "sins" (Schacter, 1999). Another issue…
Psychology Throughout its history, psychology has undergone a number of evolutions. As the study of mind, the discipline has necessarily been subject to change as new research revealed information about the functions of the mind and its effect upon behavior. Relatively simple conclusions drawn by those who are currently considered the founding fathers of psychology have been challenged and modified to become the various subdisciplines in psychology that we know
Diverse Nature of Psychology The human mind is an incredibly complex tool. How it actually thinks and behaves is not always based on a single example, and thus there are clear elements of diversity within theoretical assumptions on how the mind works. Diversity is a crucial element to modern psychology and its various sub-categories. Modern psychology is heavily influenced by the extreme diversity found within its core concepts. There are a
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Sport Psychology The Evolution in Sports Psychology High-level performance in sports is, of course, highly contingent upon one's physical abilities. In order to compete at the collegiate, Olympic or professional level, one must both be blessed with a certain minimum threshold of natural athletic talents and be bestowed with the dedication and patience to achieve the consistency and improvement necessary to remain at these high levels of competition. However, even given these
humans have been intrigued by the workings of the human mind. Philosophers and physiologists pondered the questions that psychology, as an independent science, now addresses. Psychology is the study of mind and behavior, both in humans and animals. There exist many subfields within this discipline and as such, supporters of each may alter the aforementioned definition to emphasize their area of concentration. Developmental psychology examines changes and growth over the
And the problem lies in the fact that there is a shortage of good teaching on the subject. "Students are left to discover ethical solutions by 'osmosis'" he asserts, because "simply providing ethical information is not enough, students end up without sufficient skills to make ethical decisions." As to what responsibility supervisors have in terms of their ethical duties towards supervisees, Carroll suggests supervisors not merely wait until issues arise