Describe federalism. Identify the impact it has on the public safety administrator. Make sure you include specific examples or details in your response.
It is important to note that there is no assigned definition for federalism. This essentially means that various definitions have been floated in the past in an attempt to define federalism. However, in essence, federalism could be seen as a political system whereby authority over a definite jurisdiction is shared between several governments (two or more) (Banks, 2018). More specifically, Khan (2008) defines federalism as “a form of government that distributes powers between the national government and state governments” (49). In seeking to distinguish federalism and a unitary form of government, the author further points out that in the latter case, the national/central government has all the powers – with other governments (i.e. local and state) deriving their mandate from the central government. It is important to note that at present, there are a number of countries from the across the world that have in place a federal system and/or are governed by the same. The said countries include, but they are not limited to, Argentina, the U.S., and Canada. Right here in the U.S., the constitution is clear on the powers apportioned to both state and federal governments. In this case, in addition to being advanced the power to enforce diverse laws, states also in place their very own judicial, executive, as well as legislative branches. It is also important to note that in the U.S., the mandate of the federal government largely relates to the foreign policy determination (Banks, 2018). Also, the constitution grants the federal government exclusive power for not only export/import control, but also war declaration (Banks, 2018). It should, however, be noted that most of the state and federal roles are not mutually exclusive. Instead, they largely complement or supplement each other. Such roles include, but they are not limited to promotion of civil rights, protection of the environment, business regulation, and taxation.
In essence, federalism does have an impact on public safety administration. Towards this end, the public safety administrator has to be aware of the relevance of cooperation across local, state, and federal levels. It should be noted that in this case, the public safety administrator ought to be aware of the fact that there is a clear distinction between meaningful cooperation and displacement (i.e. where either government supplants the other). Thus in dealing with issues of law enforcement, the best results are likely to be derived via meaningful and deliberate collaboration as well as cooperation. This is more so the case today where terrorism remains a valid and ever-present threat. Towards this end, counterterrorism policy ought to be even more appreciative of the relevance of collaboration at the local, state, and federal levels of government.
Next, the public safety administrator ought to be aware of the role, capacity, as well as competency of each level when it comes to handling crime and dealing with criminal enterprises. This is to say that in some instances, crime is best handled by...
Public Safety vs. Civil Rights The United States and its citizens promote a vision of the country as the epitome of civil rights and liberties. These, however, are not offered free from the conditions of honoring the civil rights and liberties, and indeed the safety, of those who share citizenship and residency within American borders. Hence, public safety and civil liberties often need to share an uncomfortable balance. In many cases,
As a result of such political pressures, "Since 1977, an American's average daily intake of calories has jumped by more than 10%. Those 200 or so extra calories have to go somewhere...there is a surfeit of cheap calories that clever marketers sooner or later will figure out a way to induce us to consume" (Pollan 2003, p.1). Legislation Because the cause is multifactoral, addressing the issue has proved difficult, and has
Public Administration Implementation On the most basic level, implementation is the action of putting a theory or concept into motion. Implementation involves many elements, including decision-making, communications, politics, budgeting, intergovernmental relations, public administrator's professional expertise, ethics and the general environment. This essay will explore two of these elements, ethics and communications. After some brief comments on the precise definition of "implementation," we will look at the Challenger case in relation to ethics,
Public Sector Unions Public-Sector Unions in United States HISTORY OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONS COSTS OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONS OVER THEIR BENEFITS DEMOGRAPHICS OF LABOR IN AMERICA EDGE OF PUBLIC-SECTOR UNIONS OVER PRIVATE ONES THE HIDDEN COSTS OF PUBLIC UNIONS THE DISTORTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS STATE UNIONS VS. FEDERAL UNIONS THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONIZATION HISTORY OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONS Labor unions are seen as the representatives of the labor employed in our industries and are known as the advocates of
Public Administration Budgeting PA Budgeting Budgeting for Public Administration Budgets are used in addressing various purposes including management and control as well as communication of goals, successes, the public entity's philosophy and explain the various departmental functions. Public administration professionals must be able to analyze the financial health of an entity by examining the budget. This work will assess how well available budget documents and auxiliary information address each of these functions on
FINAL EXAMFinal Exam: Questions and Answers1. Describe steps in the strategic planning processIt is important to note that there is no single standard format for strategic planning. This is to say that various authors have, in the past, proposed or come up with different approaches to strategic planning. The approach highlighted in this case is a 6-step process proposed by Butuner (2020):a. Determination of the Strategic IntentThis could simply be
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now