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Polygenism, which posits that humans stem from a diversity of races and, therefore, have distinctions, is the converse of monogenism that posits that all of humanity is from one undifferentiated origin.
Whilst it is true that we each have our distinct cultural background and that these cultural backgrounds can be, occasionally, hugely different in values, practices, ways of thinking, opening, beliefs and so forth, monogenism, such as Christianity, nonetheless believes that we descend from one single set of parents i.e. Adam and Eve and have all been created by God. Banton sees 'race as descent' as the differences between races that could have likely occurred through moral (i.e. social / cultural) or physical (i.e. genetic or behavioral) causes. These differences exist. Monogenists believe that men came from the same source and had acquired these differences later due to environmental and correlated changes, whilst polygenists believe that men were different to begin with and these differences sharpened as their genetic pool grew.
In this way, there is a difference...
'Typologists' saw man as a genus divided into types with each type able to flourish best in a certain geographical zone just as fauna and flora is. Many 'typologists' argued that races had to be kept distinct for thus nature ordered.
Darwin was a firm monogenist claiming in his book The Descent of Man (1871) that all men came from undifferentiated source and gradually evolved to their current status. This became known as the single-origin hypothesis. A chapter in that work was even dedicated to refuting polygenism and showing the common ancestry of all races. Individuals adapted to the region where they lived and thus assumed distinct characteristics but these characteristics could be altered by migration. In this way, Darwin contradicted 'typologists' who saw racial type as permanent.
Today,…
References
Banton, M. The Idiom of Race in Black, Les & John Solomos, 2009. Theories of Race and Racism, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
Jackson, J., Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction, Rutgers University Press, 2005
In Kingston's more feminine rendering of identity, although she resists the ideals of silence and sexual repression, she accepts the idea that women have more permeable boundaries of selfhood and stronger ties to their family in the telling of her text. Both works point to the inexorability of the past, especially for individuals of ethnic or racial minorities who consider themselves 'other.' Obama is 'other' because of his multiethnic heritage
Sooner than expected, the place became populated with variation of races - natives and whites. The place, now called as the New Brooklyn has the following characteristics (Hampson, 2003 pp 14): Big area which can accommodate more or less 100,000 residents The population is fast growing, with a 110% growth rate The populace are racially and ethnically diverse These characteristics of the area provided positive and negative impact to the people living in it.
Race and Ethnic Relations Dimensions of Ethnic Assimilation: Reaction Essay In their article, "Dimensions of Ethnic Assimilation," Williams and Ortega (1990) attempt to empirically examine Gordon's typology of ethnic assimilation. They attempt to test the "validity of his typology" as well as investigate if "assimilation is, indeed, multidimensional" (698). They felt that in previous research and literature, the seven dimensions of assimilation where taken for granted correct (while, most often, only one
Under it, conversion to Islam was irreversible and only Malay and Islamic cultures were recognized and in disregard of the fact that about half of the total population in the peninsula was non-Malay and non-Muslim. Although the privileges and favors given to the Malays were to help bring them to the same economic productivity level as the Chinese, the government policy of discrimination did not appear likely even if the
Race and Ethnic Relations: Giddens suggests that the central problem in this piece is climate change that is brought by the emission of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. One of the major factors that have contributed to the problem is that the three dominant energy sources across the globe i.e. gas, oil, and coal produce huge amounts of greenhouse gases. The pollution of the atmosphere through industrialization processes, which are
Sociology Culture of Poverty Theory The culture of poverty theory as posited by Lewis (1969) asserts the emergency of this particular culture when groups or populations that was economically and socially marginalized and disenfranchised from capitalist society generated behavior patterns to address their low social and economic status. According to Lewis' theory, the behaviors that were exhibited where characterized by helplessness, provincialism, low aspirations, disorganization, and criticism and belittlement of so called