Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Theory: Case Study Analysis

¶ … theory make it the most appropriate for the client in the case study? Ana lost her job and fears that she would soon have to be homeless because there is no money to support herself. Moreover her husband has been deployed in the war zone and she has to raise their son alone which overwhelms her. She also worries about her husband all the time resulting in stress and anxiety. Ana, is a determined and strong-willed woman who refuses to seek help from her rich family.

Her main stress is the lack of support which has resulted in her losing ten pounds and loss of sleep. The Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy theory (REBT) is appropriate for the client because it comprises of four factors that helps in the therapy of clients. The four elements ascribed in the REBT theory: a) rational, b) emotive, c) behavior and d) therapy cover all the aspects required for helping her (Banks, 2012; Dryden, 2009).

Albert Ellis, who originated the theory, stated that every person is prone to irrational thinking when under immense pressure and depression, so thinking rationally is important in order to solve the issue. 'Emotive' in the theory is concerned with giving relief to people from their emotional imbalances as people develop negative feelings leading to stress and anxiety. Both of these elements lead to behavior that is unconstructive after which therapy is required to help the person to overcome the issue (Dryden, n.d.). 2.

Why did you choose this theory over the other theory? Behavior theory focuses on the external and internal surroundings that affect the behavior of the person (Bandura, 1974). It works on first recognizing the exact moment which caused the client to change their behavior and then work on it to find the solution. Behavior theory also works on analyzing the behavior between the individual and his/her relatives or with the environment (Morris, Marzano, Dandy, & O'Brien, 2012).

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy theory on the other hand focuses on the different elements of the individuals that results in helping the patient overcome the emotional barriers that implies the behavior change. It recognizes the four factors and works the situation while observing the client and how he is being affected (Dryden, n.d.).

Ana was observed on her first day and it was found out that she was very aware, though anxious and vulnerable and was eager to take the therapy lessons in order to help herself overcome the depression she was under. 3. What will be the goals of counseling and what intervention strategies are used to accomplish those goals? Ana's need to overcome depression is strong because she is willing to attend all the sessions and she even showed up thirty minutes earlier for it.

The goals of the counseling will be to: 1. Help Ana overcome anxiety and depression 2. Self-acceptance 3. Provide her positive motivation so that she and her child do not suffer 4. Help her overcome stress and eating disorder 5. Increase communication between her and her family 6. Motivate her to find a job One of the main things to overcome depression is to talk about it.

As a counselor, I would manage the client and help her through the ABC model (A-activating situation or event that is experienced, B-beliefs about the event, C-Consequences of the event) (Dryden & Branch, 2008). I would provide Ana with a box, in which she would place a piece of paper after writing down the events that she goes through each day.

When she comes to her counseling class, we will go through every event and help her rationalize the situation and what she would have done differently to make that event better for her, or take something positive out of that event and find motivation. Ana would need to realize that a person cannot always take control over a situation but they can control their thoughts and think rationally in order to overcome depression. 4.

Is the theory designed for short- or long-term counseling? The rational emotive behavior theory is designed for short-term counseling because it wants the client to take control over their life as early as possible. The therapy helps the client to recognize the issues and work on them later on their own so that they do not have to depend on the counselors every time that go through a negative situation (Zionts & Zionts, 1997).

Ana agreed to do eight sessions during which she would be helped to overcome her depression and take control of her life. 5. What will be the counselor's role with this client? The main role of the counselor is to bring out the positivity in the client and help him/her to live a fulfilling and productive life. The counselor would provide short-term treatment focused on solutions so that the client can cope with the situations in the future as well (Miller, n.d.).

It is also important that the counselor make the client independent so that they are motivated and overcome their mental health issues with positivity. 6.What is the client's role in counseling? Role of the client in REBT theory is to overcome the issues by achieving a successful result of his/her problems. The main goal of REBT is to make the client independent, so it helps the client become independent.

This gives them motivation to fight their mental health problem and helps them to find solutions rationally in the future (Dryden & Neenan, 2004). 7. For what population(s) is this theory most appropriate? How does this theory address the social and cultural needs of the client? The theory is appropriate for all categories including parents, children, teachers, adults etc. (Terjesen & Kurasaki, 2009). Ana is an immigrant from Guatemala and speaks fluent Spanish. She has a rich family; however, she does not ask help from them.

The basic purpose of the theory is to maintain a universal approach and recognize the emotional and rational behavior that would help the client to overcome the issues. REBT focuses on negative events rather than the diagnosis, so the theory fulfills the cultural and social needs of Ana. 8.What additional information might be helpful to know about this case? Additional information about the relationship between Ana and her husband would be useful and knowing how often he contacts her.

Information about how she lost her job would also help the case. 9.What.