Restorative Justice And Community Justice Programs Essay

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Juvenile Justice System Describe the Juvenile Justice System

The juvenile justice system is not just one department or building in a government facilities part of town. The juvenile justice system (JJS) is a "network of agencies that deal with juveniles whose conduct has brought them in conflict with the law" (3rd judicial district). In fact the JJS is composed of these components: police, prosecutor, detention, court, probation, and juvenile corrections facilities.

When police arrest a juvenile after determining that a law has been broken, they actually have options (based on the juvenile's age and the crime); to return the adolescent to his parents; to refer him to the prosecutor's office; or to detain him in a juvenile detention center (3rd judicial district). In the event the juvenile committed a minor offense, the person could be handled informally through the probation department; but if the person had repeated previous offenses, he likely would be referred to the court by the prosecutor's office.

In the case of a repeat offender, or if the offense was serious, the juvenile would be locked up in a detention facility (often a temporary lock up) where he will wait for a hearing in the court. After sentencing by a judge, the juvenile could be sent back to the detention facility and "…parents may be ordered to pay detention costs" (3rd judicial district). Meanwhile an arraignment is scheduled (to inform the juvenile and his parents of the charges and of their rights). Following the arraignment there is normally an evidentiary hearing (like a trial only there is no jury) at which time testimony...

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The typical conditions placed on the defendant include: a) obeying all laws; b) strictly following court orders; c) making sure to report regularly to the probation officer (PO); d) reporting changes in address or employment; e) eschewing the "excessive use" of alcohol and not using drugs; f) not traveling outside the jurisdiction without permission from the PO; and g) avoiding contact with people the PO has identified (gang friends; an ex-wife he attacked) (Morales, 2012).
The PO can check in on a probationer with or without notice, and can subject the probationer to drug tests and random searches. On what criteria does the judge assign probation? There are several factors, Morales notes: was the crime violent, is the defendant a threat to the community, is the defendant willing to make restitution to the victim, and was the victim partially at fault? (Morales, p. 2). Aftercare is time the offender is still under the jurisdiction of the court following incarceration, and is being supervised by a parole officer or a probation…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited

Bazemore, G., and Day, S.E. (1996). Restoring the Balance: Juvenile and Community Justice.

Juvenile Justice / Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs, III (1).

Clarke, Peter. (2010). Juvenile vs. Adult Criminal System. Legal Match. Retrieved August 8,

2015, from http://www.legalmatch.com.
From http://www.jacksoncountyor.org.
Criminal Law Blog. Retrieved August 8, 2015, from http://www.info.sfcriminallawspecialist.com.
System. Retrieved August 8, 2015, from http://www.the3rdjudicialdistrict.com.


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