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Sustainable Design Is Evidence-Based Design Until Relatively Essay

Sustainable Design is Evidence-Based Design Until relatively recently in human history, most buildings would have qualified as "sustainable," in the sense that they did not use fossil fuels for electricity or heating; and buildings were made with local material.

Now, the concept of sustainable design is more difficult to implement because it is viewed as not being cost-effective.

Evidence shows, however, that sustainable design IS cost-effective when it is done right.

The following case studies prove that sustainable design is evidence-based design.

The Providence Cancer Center

Emphasis on maximizing daylight

Reduces solar gain

Improves patient health due to connection with nature and outdoors

To reduce solar gain

Design shallow rooms and maximum window space for best light penetration

Glazing with low u-values, high visible light transmission

Design building orientation facing the best views of nature

Successful Outcomes

*Energy savings up to 87% during the day because of reduced solar gain

Overcoming Perceived Challenges -- need research to prove sustainable design works.

The School of Nursing and Student Community Center -- integrated design process and energy modeling

Designing within the Limits -- nature is unbalanced now; more storms and natural disasters, need to keep this in mind.

Grand Rapids Art Museum

Orientation to nature

Local materials and recycled materials

Maximize daylight

Energy efficient lighting

Energy efficient temperature and humidity control

Air quality without toxins

Water recycling system (gray water)

The Impact of Buildings

Buildings use the most energy

65% of all electricity, 36% of all energy, 30% of greenhouse emissions

30% waste output, 12% potable...

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buildings = $70 billion
Dell Children's Medical Center of Texas

Importance to the ultimate design = improved pediatric services to the area

Source of Specialized Knowledge for LEED certification

The Process = developed around meeting LEED goal

Outcomes -- positive community support

Changing Perception of Place

Transparent design applications -- design with evidence

Increase awareness -- most people don't realize how bad it is

Moral and Ethical Charge

Designers have an ethical responsibility to be sustainable in their approach

It is rooted in the truth, in evidence, in…

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