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Lyme Disease
The author of this report has been asked to offer a brief report about Lyme disease and some of the facts and issues surrounding the disease. First off, the author will research and discuss what has happened to the prospects of a Lyme disease vaccine. Second, the author will discuss why laboratory testing for Lyme disease is not yet definitive. Finally, the author will discuss what is generally done for the chronic and other effects of Lyme disease that lead patients to suffer. While there are options for dealing with Lyme disease, the disease has proved to be very vexing and troublesome.
As for what has happened with the Lyme disease vaccine, there actually was on in production but it was removed from the market in 2002. The vaccine was apparently at least somewhat effective but it was taken off the market in large part because there was insufficient consumer demand to justify keeping production intact. Further, the CDC asserts that anyone who received the vaccine prior to its discontinuation in 2002 is probably no longer protected from the disease given that the vaccine loses its efficacy over time not unlike a tetanus...
The first step that is recommended by the CDC is what is known as the EIA test, which is short for enzyme immunoassay. Alternately, the first step can be what is known as the IFA, or indirect immunofluorescence assay. The former is much more commonly used than the latter. With this test, if the results come up negative, then no further tests are generally needed or recommended. If and only if the first test is positive, the testing physician should do what is known as the Western blot test. If the EIA or IFA is positive and the Western blot test is positive, then the patient almost certainly has Lyme disease. It is noted by the CDC that skipping the EIA or IFA is less than wise because the Western blot test can be positive but this does not mean the person has Lyme…
References
CDC. (2015). Lyme disease vaccine -- Lyme Disease -- CDC. CDC.gov. Retrieved 27 September 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/vaccine.html
CDC. (2015). Two-step Laboratory Testing Process -- Lyme Disease -- CDC. CDC.gov. Retrieved 28 September 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosistesting/labtest/twostep/index.html
Giorgi, A. (2015). Chronic (Persistent) Lyme Disease. Healthline. Retrieved 28 September 2015, from http://www.healthline.com/health/lyme-disease-chronic-persistent#Overview1
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Jefferson Township, a part of Morris Country, NJ has experienced a surging problem with a higher number of Lyme disease reported cases each year. Approximately 30,000 cases have been reported by the CDC. These growing number of cases has created worry as afflicted patients are looking to doctors and nurses to help with this potentially chronic and debilitating illness. With Lyme disease quickly becoming the most common vector-borne illness
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