Decision Support Paper: Department of Homeland Security (DHS) – U.S. Immigration and Custom Enforcement
Introduction and Background
This text analyses the budget plan of both the Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, one of DHS’s operating directories, with an aim of determining how the said directorate is impacted upon by the DHS budget plan. In so doing, the needs of the Immigration and Custom Enforcement will be analyzed, vis-à-vis the budget priorities of the DHS, with an aim of identifying misalignments. If any misalignments are identified, recommendations for aligning the Immigration and Customs Enforcement program priorities with the DHS strategic plan will be presented.
The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) concerns itself with the enforcement of federal laws that relate to immigration and trade, customs, and border control so as to not only enhance public safety, but also promote homeland security. In essence, ICE “has an annual budget of approximately $6 billion, primarily devoted to three operational directorates – Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) (ICE, 2017).
Discussion
The key highlights of Immigration and Custom Enforcement’s budget plan include funds request for the National Fugitive Operations Program to enhance its information sharing abilities, Detention Reform Outreach for stakeholder outreach as well as training purposes, FOIA Personnel to enhance disclosure efforts, Criminal History Information Systems expansion, and Automation Modernization (DHS, 2014).
The needs and goals of DHS’s budget plan for each agency within could be identified as the prevention of terrorism and enhancement of security, securing and management of the country’s borders, enforcement and...
References
Department of Homeland Security - DHS (2014). The 2014 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/2014-qhsr-final-508.pdf
Department of Homeland Security - DHS (2014). Bottom-Up Review Report. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/bur_bottom_up_review.pdf
Department of Homeland Security - DHS (2014). Fiscal Years 2014-2018 Strategic Plan. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/FY14-18%20Strategic%20Plan.PDF
Department of Homeland Security - DHS (2014). FY 2015 Budget in Brief. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/FY15-BIB.pdf
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement – ICE (2017). Who we Are. Retrieved from https://www.ice.gov/about
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