Workplace Safety and Disposal of Hazardous Marterials

Environmental and Employee Safety Concerns

Chemical acids such as Hydrochloric acids are hazardous wastes that must be used with caution. This acid is corrosive in nature and releases concentrated mists, which tend to be dangerous. If the mist or acid itself come into contact with the eyes, skin or internal organs, the damage could be fatal or irreversible.

Safeguards when handling the acid

When dealing with deadly acids such as hydrochloric acid, safety is of paramount importance (The United States, 2007). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulates the acid as a toxic material. The agency recommends that people wear a set of protective gears when using this acid, regardless of the concentration level. These equipments include a face shield, full suit, boots, rubber gloves and vapor respirator.

When using the acid at the office, it is advisable to prepare for accidental exposure by having access to an eye-flush specialist. If using the acid at home, it is important to adhere to the safety and label instructions closely. However, it must be noted that the user must wear protective equipment when using the acid, regardless of the concentration level. This ensures that the acid does not come into contact with the user's mouth, eyes or skin.

Usage

Based on the concentration level of the hydrochloric acid in use, accidental exposure could occur in the form of inhalation, ingestion, eye contact or skin contact (Hill, 2014). These exposures could pose critical health hazards and warrant an immediate management. If the acid comes into contact with skin, eyes, or intestinal system, experts recommend that it must be flushed immediately with plenty of clean water for a minimum of 20 minutes. The person should remove any contaminated clothing. Given there is serious skin contact, the person should use a disinfectant soap, water, and an anti-bacterial cream as s/he pursues immediate medical attention.

Storage and Disposal

Hydrochloric acid must be kept in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area far from moisture sources. The storage area must be well marked and not near the general work population. It should not be stored near oxidizing agents like alkalis, metals, and organic compounds. This acid is capable of corroding metallic surfaces, so the container must be tightly closed and put in a safe place.

Spills during transfer