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Essay Undergraduate 1,107 words

Prejudice in Ellison's "Battle Royal" and O'Connor's "Revelation"

~6 min read 6 sections Literature · Literary Analysis
Abstract

This essay examines the theme of prejudice in two celebrated American short stories: Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" and Flannery O'Connor's "Revelation." Through close reading, the paper contrasts two opposing protagonists — Ellison's unnamed young Black man, who suffers violent racial hatred at the hands of Southern white men, and O'Connor's Ruby Turpin, a self-righteous woman who embodies prejudice itself. The essay argues that both authors graphically expose the ugliness of racial and social prejudice, using markedly different literary techniques to compel readers toward self-reflection and transformation. References to W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington further contextualize the historical dimensions of Ellison's narrative.

Key Takeaways
  • Introduction: Overview of prejudice theme in both stories
  • Racial Prejudice in Ellison's 'Battle Royal': Violent hazing and racial hatred depicted graphically
  • The Role of Submission and Historical Context: Washington, Du Bois, and the politics of Black submission
  • Prejudice Embodied in O'Connor's 'Revelation': Ruby Turpin as self-righteous embodiment of bigotry
  • Comparing the Two Authors' Techniques: Contrasting methods, shared moral purpose against prejudice
  • Conclusion: Both authors successfully challenge prejudice through fiction
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What makes this paper effective

  • The essay uses a clear comparative structure, placing two contrasting protagonists — one who suffers prejudice and one who perpetrates it — in direct dialogue with each other.
  • Direct textual quotations from both primary sources anchor each analytical claim, grounding interpretation in the actual language of the stories.
  • The paper widens its lens by invoking W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington, situating Ellison's fiction within a real historical and intellectual debate about race in America.

Key academic technique demonstrated

The paper demonstrates comparative literary analysis — examining two texts side by side to illuminate a shared theme (prejudice) while highlighting each author's distinct narrative strategy. Rather than treating the stories in isolation, the essay uses the contrast between victim and perpetrator to deepen the reader's understanding of how literature can challenge social attitudes.

Structure breakdown

The essay opens with a brief framing introduction, then devotes separate sections to each story before synthesizing the comparison. The Ellison section integrates historical context through Du Bois and Washington, while the O'Connor section focuses on characterization and reader response. A combined analysis paragraph precedes a conclusion that evaluates both authors' success in using fiction as moral persuasion.

Essay 1,107 words

Introduction

Prejudice is a central theme in both Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" and Flannery O'Connor's "Revelation." This essay examines the prejudices of key characters in both stories. One protagonist faces blind, hateful prejudice in "Battle Royal," while the other perpetrates it in "Revelation." Prejudice is ugly, and each story presents it as horribly as possible to drive that message home to the reader.

5 Sections Hidden · 700 words
Racial Prejudice in Ellison's 'Battle Royal'175 words
"Battle Royal" by Ralph Ellison is the first chapter of his legendary novel Invisible Man. This prologue introduces the protagonist and graphically illustrates the prejudices Black…
The Role of Submission and Historical Context120 words
The protagonist submits to the torture of the white men because he has been conditioned to do so — taught, even by respected figures such as Booker T. Washington, to defer to white authority. W.E.B. Du Bois observed that…
Prejudice Embodied in O'Connor's 'Revelation'165 words
O'Connor's "Revelation" argues against prejudice just as forcefully as "Battle Royal," but through an entirely different technique. The protagonist, Ruby Turpin, is the very embodiment of hate and…
Comparing the Two Authors' Techniques110 words
Both authors clearly abhor the evil of prejudice and want their readers to think hard about it. They both portray prejudice graphically — from the Southern "gentlemen" who…
Conclusion130 words
Both authors are completely successful in conveying the evilness of prejudice. Their characters carry the message effectively and explicitly. Ellison's protagonist is…

References

Du Bois, W.E.B. "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others."

Ellison, Ralph. "Battle Royal." Invisible Man.

O'Connor, Flannery. "Revelation."

Washington, Booker T. "Atlanta Exposition Address."

"Some Aspect of the Grotesque in Southern Fiction."

Key Concepts in This Paper
Racial Prejudice Battle Royal Ruby Turpin Southern Gothic Submission Grotesque Moral Transformation Comparative Literature White Supremacy Reader Response
Cite This Paper
PaperDue. (2026). Prejudice in Ellison's "Battle Royal" and O'Connor's "Revelation". PaperDue. https://www.paperdue.com/study-guide/prejudice-battle-royal-revelation-short-stories-137861

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