Prejudice in Ellison's "Battle Royal" and O'Connor's "Revelation"
This essay examines the theme of prejudice in two celebrated American short stories: Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" and Flannery O'Connor's "Revelation." Through close reading, the paper contrasts two opposing protagonists — Ellison's unnamed young Black man, who suffers violent racial hatred at the hands of Southern white men, and O'Connor's Ruby Turpin, a self-righteous woman who embodies prejudice itself. The essay argues that both authors graphically expose the ugliness of racial and social prejudice, using markedly different literary techniques to compel readers toward self-reflection and transformation. References to W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington further contextualize the historical dimensions of Ellison's narrative.
- Introduction: Overview of prejudice theme in both stories
- Racial Prejudice in Ellison's 'Battle Royal': Violent hazing and racial hatred depicted graphically
- The Role of Submission and Historical Context: Washington, Du Bois, and the politics of Black submission
- Prejudice Embodied in O'Connor's 'Revelation': Ruby Turpin as self-righteous embodiment of bigotry
- Comparing the Two Authors' Techniques: Contrasting methods, shared moral purpose against prejudice
- Conclusion: Both authors successfully challenge prejudice through fiction
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What makes this paper effective
- The essay uses a clear comparative structure, placing two contrasting protagonists — one who suffers prejudice and one who perpetrates it — in direct dialogue with each other.
- Direct textual quotations from both primary sources anchor each analytical claim, grounding interpretation in the actual language of the stories.
- The paper widens its lens by invoking W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington, situating Ellison's fiction within a real historical and intellectual debate about race in America.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates comparative literary analysis — examining two texts side by side to illuminate a shared theme (prejudice) while highlighting each author's distinct narrative strategy. Rather than treating the stories in isolation, the essay uses the contrast between victim and perpetrator to deepen the reader's understanding of how literature can challenge social attitudes.
Structure breakdown
The essay opens with a brief framing introduction, then devotes separate sections to each story before synthesizing the comparison. The Ellison section integrates historical context through Du Bois and Washington, while the O'Connor section focuses on characterization and reader response. A combined analysis paragraph precedes a conclusion that evaluates both authors' success in using fiction as moral persuasion.
Introduction
Prejudice is a central theme in both Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" and Flannery O'Connor's "Revelation." This essay examines the prejudices of key characters in both stories. One protagonist faces blind, hateful prejudice in "Battle Royal," while the other perpetrates it in "Revelation." Prejudice is ugly, and each story presents it as horribly as possible to drive that message home to the reader.
References
Du Bois, W.E.B. "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others."
Ellison, Ralph. "Battle Royal." Invisible Man.
O'Connor, Flannery. "Revelation."
Washington, Booker T. "Atlanta Exposition Address."
"Some Aspect of the Grotesque in Southern Fiction."
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