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Force Field Analysis
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What is Force Field Analysis?

Force field analysis is a structured decision-making and diagnostic framework developed by Kurt Lewin that helps explain why change succeeds or stalls within organizations and social systems. Students encounter it most frequently in management, organizational development, nursing administration, and MBA programs, where understanding the mechanics of change is central to the curriculum. The framework's academic appeal lies in its simplicity and versatility: by mapping driving forces that push toward a desired change against restraining forces that resist it, analysts can visualize complex organizational dynamics in a way that supports both diagnosis and action planning.

The papers collected on this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Many take an applied, case-study orientation, examining how force field analysis functions within specific organizational change initiatives or healthcare settings such as nursing. Others are comparative, placing the framework alongside related models such as the Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model or open systems theory to assess relative strengths in organizational diagnosis. Some papers engage with the brainstorming and group process dimensions of the method, exploring how teams identify and weigh competing forces collaboratively, while others integrate it into broader MBA or management development projects.

A strong essay on force field analysis grounds its thesis in a specific change scenario rather than treating the framework abstractly. Evidence carries most weight when it demonstrates how particular driving or restraining forces were identified, prioritized, and acted upon. Writers should resist the common pitfall of simply listing forces without analyzing their relative weight or interdependence, since the framework's real value lies in using that tension to recommend concrete, targeted interventions.

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Paper Undergraduate
Management Fundamentals: Strategy, Leadership & HR Concepts
I think that many managers are surprised by environmental changes because the changes happen gradually. Managers often fail to take the time to analyze the external environment, so changes that have been occurring do…
Paper Masters
Transformational leadership and change management at Cincom Systems
New developments in an industry are as disruptive as the fundamental re-ordering of their economics with a corresponding shift in the balance of political power that defines boundaries of influence. Organizational change and its many dynamics take on added significance in the study of how disruptive technologies re-order organizational cultures with significant cultural, economic, social and political implications (Bordum, 2010). The role of transformational leaders in successful change management initiatives is that of stabilizing force for employees on the one hand, and visionary defining the future direction of the enterprise on the other (Boga, Ensari, 2009). One of the most volatile industries today is enterprise software, and the transformational change that is happening at a strategic level in this industry today. This transformational change at a technological level is revolutionary, as is evidenced by the rapid $1B+ market valuations of companies including Salesforce.com and others on the Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform. SaaS-based software is bringing rapid transformational change to the business models of enterprise software companies with increasing intensity, shifting long-standing evolutionary business models based on recurring software revenue streams in the process. Within these dynamics of revolutionary change are ample examples of how organizations are structuring and executing their change management initiatives. Implementing key parts of their Organizational Change Models, and averting resistance to change through effective transformation through change management participative leadership and planning (Herold, Fedor, Caldwell, Liu, 2008). While there are many enterprise software companies struggling with this aspect of their core business models, the subject of this analysis is privately-held Cincom Systems, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio with operations throughout seventeen nations and employing over 700 associates globally. What makes the study of Cincom Systems relevant to organizational change management is the high level of dependency the company has today on its core enterprise software companies, who in most cases for decades paid maintenance fees, contract amounts, and despite the value of SaaS-based economics and the potential to gain even greater leverage and value for their investments, continue to hold onto their on-premise licensing models. Cincom Systems is facing the urgent challenge of change management with its customer base, and secondarily, with its engineering, services and support teams as well. The resistance to change that emanates from the customer base permeates parts of the organization, making the disruptive nature of SaaS applications and platform economics even more abrupt, and if unanswered, severe in the coming years. This analysis will concentrate on how change management can be implemented within Cincom Systems to bring both customers and employees into a more transformative role. Second, how the leaders at Cincom can overcome resistance to change, and hwo the lessons learned from using the Force Field Analysis Model can be applied to Cincom specifically and enterprise software vendors strategically. The Culture Web is used as a means to analyze the current climate within Cincom and provide prescriptive guidance for the future. Finally the role of transformational leaders is also assessed. The enterprise software industry is going through a massive level of change today as the collection fo SaaS- and Cloud-based application technologies and the economic advantages they offer customers continues to increase. The economics of Cloud computing and SaaS applications are having a reverberating effect throughout Cincom Systems and the entire software industry. The impacts of this disruptive, transformational change are the primary catalysts of this analysis.
Paper Undergraduate
Open systems theory and organizational diagnosis at Walgreens
According to Falletta (3), one of the strategies to improve a company's effectiveness involves organizational diagnosis. This means that the company is analyzed in terms of various factors in order to assess its current…
Paper Doctorate
IT System Change Management: Consulting at a Global Metal Company
¶ … Soft Systems Techniques in the Preparation of Information Technology as a Systems Manager
Research Paper Doctorate
Force Field Analysis: A Guide to Decision-Making
There may be different methods available for taking decisions and the important point is to use the proper method for taking the decision and this depends on the situation. There are different methods of decision making…
Paper Masters
Maximizing Resources in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility
In many cases, companies of all sizes and types fail to realize the full benefits of their available resources based on a lack of coordination between departments, so-called "turf battles" and a reluctance to share knowledge, among other reasons. As a result, internal and external customer service and profitability will suffer. There are some steps that can be used to help companies maximize their available resources, though, including environmental analytical techniques such as SWOT and force field analyses. To gain some fresh insights into how these methods can be used to maximize resources, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature, followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the paper's conclusion.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Open Systems Theory and OD Models: Diagnosing BMW
This is a case study that assesses current organizational development (OD) models. Furthemore, it uses open systems theory to assess BMW's current and future outlook.
Research Paper Doctorate
Foster Youth Emancipation: Mentoring and Life Skills Strategies
Fresno County Department of Children and Family Services emancipates twenty and thirty eighteen-year-old foster children each month. These children face many challenges as they work through a transition into the adult,…
Paper Undergraduate
Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model for OD Analysis
Determining which OD model should be used to examine a firm will require consideration of the different available OD models and assessment of which is most likely to meet the needs of the analyst.
Paper Undergraduate
Organizational Diagnostic Models Applied to Whole Foods
Falletta (2005) outlines several different organizational diagnostic models. The first such model is the Force Field model, developed by Kurt Lewin in 1951. In this model, an organization remains in as state of…