¶ … McKeon (2007) demystify myths regarding programming. One of the key myths pointed out by the authors is the traditional assumption that research is unequivocal regarding the most effective program for L2 students. However, this is not the case as the reality is that there is no single or specific program that is befitting for all students. One of the distinctive points is that the categorizations and designs of programs can be largely dissimilar to the extent that a bilingual program in one state might not satisfy the requirements necessitated in another state, and therefore, categorized differently. One other prevailing programming myth is the notion that researchers are not able to come to an agreement, regarding what the most effective program is for ELL students. However, this is untrue as there is substantial agreement. There are indicators that generate agreement, such as instructional leadership, great anticipations for English language learners and language minority students, all-inclusive training for teachers and staff. These indicators portray the features of programs for English language learners that would be considered effective.
On the other hand, De Jong (2011), in chapter 7, discusses program models and outcomes. One of the main aspects discussed encompasses the features of effective bilingual programs...
For instance, with regard to the school level, research studies lay emphasis on a whole-school method that takes into account aspects of linguistic and cultural diversity. Some of the essential elements include instituting a sense of community, within the school, in addition to the home and the community as a whole. Another component in ascertaining a leadership that is strong and knowledgeable. There is also forming a knowledge base that is strong with regards to bilingualism, minority schooling and second language throughout the school and not simply restricting it to a specific ESL program. Another element is that there has to be shared accountability for attaining linguistic, sociocultural and academic objectives for all the learners within the school. Narrowing it down, at the classroom level, effective teachers take part in practices that offer an optimum and ideal learning setting for bilingual learners. This also encompasses enacting a curriculum that mirrors and centers on the cultural experiences of the students (De Jong, 2011).
Part 2
Bilingual Education Works
Research from the study indicates the examination of the fundamental principles in which the research surveys indicated a strong support for the use of the primary language within the school setting. The outcomes from…
