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This appeared superb concept at first, but this was what made the experiment weak. He or she did not rely on this form when the investigation was conducted. However, the content validity worked well with this exploration on domestic violence because many of the participants were empowered to find ways in which to break the cycle in their own lives. A step-by-step analysis was used in order to ensure that each client was making progress when doing follow up each week for that one full year. The same was true with criterion-validity. One has to note that this was quite helpful for all the participants and researchers because individuals were able to predict behavior and to use concurrent validity. Each of these concepts made the study more valid for the entire researchers who did contribute to it through the analysis and contributions by helping domestic violence survivors. For the last two areas, they were discriminant and convergent validity. Convergent validity was helpful, while discriminant were not because of the irrelevance to this particular topic and research design.
Reliability
Four different forms of reliability were analyzed with this study. They were inter-rater, test-retest, parallel forms and internal consistency. In regards to inter-rater reliability, the researchers avidly used this because of comparing how one participant did over the other, which made it consistent and reliable because of the scores appearing the same between individuals. With test-retest reliability, any researcher would have the capabilities of replicating this study for future use. One needs to note that this makes the research internally consistent for the reliability that occurred with this research. The parallel forms reliability...
Person sensitivity bias occurred when he or she had the ability to view one's answers as good when things are going well; whereas, at times the investigators provided too little credit when everything was going poorly with the study. The same was true when it came to that of using implicit favorites, especially when the Hawthorne Effect occurred. Each participant provided the answers that the investigators wanted to hear, while simultaneously people were favoring one participant over the other.
Ethical Concerns
Many ethical concerns did occur when this study was conducted during the one year time frame. Counselors had to make sure that windows were on their office doors, and that people were not able to hear the conversations while waiting for their session. Not only that, but one had to consider having the opportunity to do the research publicly in order to recruit participants' instead of privately because gossip could have occurred through this entire process. Ethically, the counselor had the opportunity to exploit someone's vulnerability in which to harm others before, during and after therapy
Applications
A person feels empowered knowing that a person's life is getting changed for the positive by breaking the domestic violence cycle. He or she has learned new skills as well as the opportunities in which to pass them on to other survivors of domestic violence. Many organizations developed theories and new skills to help domestic violence survivors who are wanting to empower others through social work programs.
Among the negative effects of living in a violent relationship include increased depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress (Bogat, et. al, 2004). There is some evidence that suggests that social support may influence a woman's reactions to domestic violence, and may in fact influence whether or not a woman decides to stay or leave a relationship (Bogat, et. al, 2004). When support exists it is related to a positive outcome more
Domestic Violence Applied research project Domestic violence is one of the most pervasive and little-understood crimes perpetuated today. The reasons that so many women remain in such abusive relationships and also why some women are finally capable of leaving violent households are little-understood, even though there is considerable statistical evidence that women suffering from domestic violence are under great risk of losing their lives to their abusive partners. This paper offers a
21). Source 3 Sternberg et al. (1993) is a secondary research source that described the effects of domestic violence on children's behavior. This source of information on the topic of domestic abuse is more expansive than the previous two sources discussed. Here the impacts of domestic violence are realized through the children of domestic violence victims. As this article also expands the idea of domestic violence, it also ignores those victims of
Domestic Violence It has long been recognized that clients must have the mindset and goals set forth for themselves if they are to succeed in a therapeutic changing process. Whether the goal is to change behavioral or emotional problems, the client must be motivated by their own desires to change. Lee, Uken & Sebold (2007) state that oftentimes in the therapy process, a client will know that he or she needs
In light of the evidence in this literature review then it is of great import that monitoring of the health of pregnant women is vital in reference to LBW infants not only in the sense of present terms but as well to lifelong health considerations for the LBW infant which is probably why stated further is: "Given the relative neglect that mothers and newborns have suffered, their centrality to
At the same time that movement activists were pushing for the enactment of new legal measures, they were also working to develop a grass-roots community-based approach to providing direct services to victims of domestic violence. In 1979, the first domestic violence shelter in the United States was opened in an apartment in St. Paul, Minnesota, staffed entirely by volunteers. Today more than 2,000 shelters and crisis centers dot the North