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In Brief
Air Pollution happens to be one of the major health issues the world faces today. This is more so the case given that this particular issue has been associated with poor health outcomes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC (2021), a total of 6 pollutants have been identified by the EPA for criteria and regulatory purposes. The said pollutants are; carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution (often referred to as particulate matter), and sulfur oxides (CDC).
Facts about Air Pollution
1. Air pollution is considered to be one of the most critical environmental health hazards today (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - NIEHS, 2022).
2. Exposure to pollutants has been linked to oxidative stress as well as inflammation with both affecting body cells (NIEHS, 2022).
3. A wide range of health conditions have been linked to exposure to pollutants. These are inclusive of, but they are not limited to; cancer and various chronic illnesses, respiratory infections, etc. (World Health Organization WHO, 2019).
4. The primary sources of pollutants are inclusive of, but they are not limited to; chemical production fumes, power plants that are coal-fueled, fuel oils, vehicle emissions, etc.
5. Pollutants...…on this front are inclusive of, but they are not limited to; governments and the relevant regulatory agencies, corporate bodies, the citizens themselves. Various strategies have been proposed below;
1. More stringent control of pollution sources. This would involve the establishment of more punitive measures or penalties for those found to be in violation of existing anti-pollution laws
2. Educate the public on the most effective ways to reduce air pollution, i.e. minimal use of private cars (in favor of public transport), saving energy (i.e. by switching of light bulbs or air conditioners when not in use), etc.
3. Better collaboration between nations in…
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC (2021). Air Pollutants. https://www.cdc.gov/air/pollutants.htm
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences – NIEHS (2022). Air Pollution and Your Health. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/air-pollution/index.cfm
World Health Organization - WHO (2019). Health Consequences of Air Pollution on Populations. https://www.who.int/news/item/15-11-2019-what-are-health-consequences-of-air-pollution-on-populations
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