Feral Hogs And Why They Are A Nuisance Essay

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¶ … people usually think of wild hogs, they might think, "Mmmm, that sounds tasty!" Indeed they are. People like me who are dealing with the problem of feral hogs on our property wish we could round them all up and fix a feast for all our friends and family. It's not that easy, though. We are pecan farmers who happen to be dealing with a pig problem, not pig farmers who happen to have a pecan problem. Setting up traps for the hogs and actually going through the hard work of slaughtering them takes up a lot of time we could be using keeping the farm in order. The wild hogs present several problems to the local farmer, not least of which is tearing up our profits by tearing up our land. They literally tear, using their snouts to root through the ground around the trees. In addition to eating the pecans that have fallen and any new trees that we have planted, they also threaten the safety of our farm with the diseases they spread. I would like to know where these hogs come from, as well as what local farmers can do together to minimize the damage they cause to our crops and community. Wild pigs are not endemic to the United States. The animals were brought over from Spain in the 16th century (University of Georgia). Since then, the species has proliferated and now they can be considered an invasive species. Any local farmer would agree that the wild hogs are literally invasive; they run through and around our property and do tremendous amounts of damage. The resulting damage is both ugly to look at and costly because they eat our cash crops. The animals will eat almost anything in sight when they invade. Trussell has it right when he calls the animals "eating machines." It would be super if they only ate weeds and cut our grass for us, but of course, they are eating our pecans and rummaging through our vegetable gardens and flowerbeds. It is not just my family's farm they damage. Every single one of my neighbors has had a problem with wild pigs. We all have stories to share, and in retrospect they are funny but a lot of the time, we commiserate over our lost profits as well as having to rebuild areas of our land.

They also know how to propagate...

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These pigs have survived as long as they have in the wild for a reason; they are survivalists. Here they are in the southern United States, a continent away from where they came from. Yet they continue to wreak havoc. Their territorial behaviors and their successful enterprises at invading land and eating everything in sight is why it seems almost impossible to get rid of the animals. According to the University of Georgia, "complete eradication of the wild pig in Georgia is improbable. The best that we can hope for is population reduction and control of this species." We have come to accept this fact, which is why farmers like me have been working hard to do our part to at least minimize the damage by trapping as many as we can and putting up barriers so that they cannot penetrate the most valuable areas of our land.
Georgia has a new program partnering farmers with hunters to enhance our ability to control the wild hog populations. The program is known as Hunters Helping Farmers (Fabian). I have not personally used this program yet, but my family and I have taken matters into our own hands. We set traps known as corral traps, which are loaded with bait. As Lewis, Berg, and Cathey et al. state, trapping is "a process, not an event." This means that we cannot just set up a trap and boom, wake up the next morning to find a hog. The process is a lot more complicated than that, as we have learned the hard way over the years. Of course, the wild hogs have been a problem for generations so there is a lot of local knowledge shared by our parents and grandparents, and interestingly, much of what they did is no different from what we do now. We use traps we basically build ourselves, using regular mesh and panels we can find at any farm supply. I have never…

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hunters: Protect yourselves from brucellosis. Retrieved online: http://www.cdc.gov/features/huntersbrucellosis/

Fabian, Liz. "Hunters sought to kill wild hogs on Georgia farms." The Telegraph. Oct 17, 2014. Retrieved online: http://www.macon.com/news/local/article30149022.html

Lewis, Chancey, Berg, Matt, Cathey, James C., et al. "Corral Traps for Capturing Feral Hogs." Retrieved online: http://www.gohuntgeorgia.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/hunting/pdf/Game_Mgmt/Hogcorraltraps%20AgriLifeExtension%20TexasAM.pdf

Timmons, Jared, Cathey, James C., Rollins, Dale, et al. "Feral Hogs Impact Ground-nesting Birds." Retrieved online: http://plumcreek.tamu.edu/media/7034/feral-hogs-impact-ground-nesting-birds.pdf
Trussell, John. "WMA Hogs from around the State." Georgia Outdoor News. Retrieved online: http://www.gon.com/hunting/wma-hogs-from-around-the-state
University of Georgia. "Georgia Wild Pigs." Retrieved online: http://www.georgiawildpigs.com/


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