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HIPAA And HITECH Regulations Impact on Implementation of Health Care Systems
Impact of HIPAA And HITECH Regulations on Health Care Systems for The Future with Mention to State and Federal Differences
When the HIPPA act was signed into law many players in the healthcare industry were uncertain of how this would impact their provision of healthcare and obey compliance with HIPPA requirements. HIPPA is mainly focused on the privacy of patient information and guaranteeing its privacy during transmission. Therefore, healthcare systems are required to have encryption in place to ensure that data is not readable if intercepted during transmission. HIPPA regulations only cover the healthcare providers. However, HITECH regulations cover all the entities that deal with healthcare who are referred to as business associates (Weaver, Ball, Kim, & Kiel, 2016). They include any entity that does business with a hospital or doctor. According to HITECH regulations, any business associate must demonstrate their compliance with HIPPA regulation when dealing with a healthcare provider. State laws on health policy are directed by HIPPA while HITECH will direct federal laws. State laws have controlled healthcare privacy far much better than HIPPA regulations, however, not all states have managed to implement privacy laws. Federal laws have not been able to control privacy and it was not possible to prosecute. Future healthcare systems will have to ensure that patient data is encrypted at all levels...
Storage of patient data will also be impacted since all the data has to be encrypted at all times. Healthcare systems will be more secure and privacy of information will be guaranteed across the system.
How the Regulations Will Modify the Implementation and Ongoing Use of Software Systems That Maintain Patient Data
The security of patient information is the main interest for the regulations. Patient information security has been in the news in the past for all the wrong reasons mainly due to carelessness, cyber-attacks, theft, and data breaches by the healthcare workers and third party. The regulations are aimed at ensuring that all software systems being used in a healthcare facility meet the requirements of patient privacy in terms of securing the data during storage and in transmission (Yaraghi & Gopal, 2018). This will improve patient safety and privacy and guarantee that the systems are not easily accessible by hackers and in case of any breaches data that is stolen or accessed cannot be readable. Security of the systems will be beefed up and access to the systems would only be for authorized individuals. There will be access levels that will limit a user’s access to only the records they are authorized to access. The downside to all this is that systems might be more expensive to purchase and most health facilities might opt to use minimal systems in their operations due to the limiting costs. Software and hardware vendors…
References
Angst, C. M., Block, E. S., D'arcy, J., & Kelley, K. (2017). When do IT security investments matter? Accounting for the influence of institutional factors in the context of healthcare data breaches. MIS Quarterly, 41(3), 893-916.
Weaver, C. A., Ball, M. J., Kim, G. R., & Kiel, J. M. (2016). Healthcare information management systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Yaraghi, N., & Gopal, R. D. (2018). The Role of HIPAA Omnibus Rules in Reducing the Frequency of Medical Data Breaches: Insights From an Empirical Study. The Milbank Quarterly, 96(1), 144-166.
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