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¶ … Juvenile and Adult Justice
Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems
Similarities and differences: Juvenile and adult criminal justice systems
The goals of the juvenile justice and the adult criminal justice systems are fundamentally distinct. The goal of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate the offender and to provide aid and assistance to the juvenile, enabling him or her to become a more productive adult (La Mance 2010). In contrast, the purpose of the adult system is one of fact-finding, and is designed to see 'justice' done on a societal level: in the case of a guilty offender, this usually means him or her 'paying a debt' to society in the form of some kind of punishment. However, the adult system still does offer many rehabilitative programs for the majority of convicts, including educational and vocational training. And, depending on the state, if the severity of the crime is deemed significant enough, the juvenile may be tried in an adult court.
Another difference between the two systems...
Juveniles have different rights from adults: for example, a juvenile procedure is called a hearing; there is no trial by jury and a judge rules whether evidence is admissible or inadmissible. The standards for admissibility tend to be much less strict than in adult court cases. A juvenile is ruled 'delinquent' or 'not delinquent,' while an adult is found 'guilty' or 'not guilty' (La Mance 2010). A final difference is the types of crimes juveniles may be found guilty of, versus adults. Certain offenses juveniles can be found guilty of would not be crimes if they were performed by adults. These are known as 'status' offenses including truancy; violating curfews for persons of a specific age; drinking alcohol or smoking tobacco; running away from home; or being incorrigible and disobeying parents and guardians (Juvenile law: status offenses, 2013, Nolo). In contrast, there are no specific offenses performed by adults that children cannot be found guilty of, although a very young child who is accused of a…
References
Chapter 4: Juvenile justice system structures and processes. (1999). Juvenilia Offenders and Victims: National Report. Retrieved: https://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/nationalreport99/chapter4.pdf
Juvenile law: status offenses. (2013). Nolo. Retrieved:
http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/juvenile-law-status-offenses-32227.html
Komisaruk, Kami. 92007). Differences between juvenile and adult court. Just Law Collective.
Retrieved: http://www.lawcollective.org/article.php?id=64
Retrieved: http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/juvenile-vs.-adult-criminal-system.html
Juvenile Court Juvenile criminal justice system has enforced laws, which govern the rules for determining whether a juvenile criminal is eligible for a sentence or a counseling period is mandatory to alter the behaviors of such individuals. This system has been effectively placed for children less than the age of 21 who have reportedly committed crimes in various forms such as sex offenders; murderers etc. (Whitehead & Lab, 2012). In this
Juvenile Justice The Juvenile Criminal Justice System Juvenile courts and detention separate from adult courts is a relatively new concept (ABA, 2010). Before the turn of the twentieth century, the cases for individuals of all ages were managed by the same criminal and civil courts, and the same sentences were handed out to all parties. Of course, this has changed to a great extent since 1899 in the United States, but there
juvenile crime," the United States continues to promote policies that channel adolescent offenders into the adult justice system ("Juvenile Justice," 2014). The PBS production When Kids Get Life examines the ramifications of trying minors as adults for serious crimes, leading to their entire lives being spent in prison with no opportunity for rehabilitation. While the crimes in these cases are severe and do warrant punishment, clearly there are other
For example, Cook County, IL, has built a network of support for juvenile female offenders within the local community. The county has developed its own gender-specific assessment and treatment guidelines and has trained youth-facing community workers on assessing juvenile offenders and recommending programming. (Juvenile Justice Journal, 1999, p. 30). Also, the county designed a pilot network of social service agencies in order to provide a community-based continuum of care. (Juvenile
In addition, victims may make a written victim impact statement and present their statement to the court. Corrections: Identify 2 to 3 correctional facilities in Louisiana. Provide information about the types of facilities they are (maximum or minimum security); the types of designs; whether they are private or public; their population statistics; and their type of crime statistics. The Elayn Hunt Correctional Center is the second largest prison within the state
The rest of this section did not score John any points either bad or good since he appears to have a relatively stable home life in which he does not do drugs or alcohol. The other measurement that this assessment gauges is that of needs. This section looks at what things that a person may be lacking in that would make them exhibit the behavior that they are currently displaying.