¶ … labor racketeering "Big Four," including specific examples. 2. Discuss illegal drugs present day major sources profit organized groups Western Hemisphere. Labor racketeering occurs when a body manipulates a labor movement by making use of unlawful, aggressive, or deceitful with the purpose of achieving personal benefits. Organized crime groups are often inclined to get actively involved in such activities as a result of the diverse ways in which they can gain control over businesses and industries. Racketeering can lead to workers being denied a series of rights and experiencing economic problems. Labor racketeering has seen significant progress during recent years and criminals have adapted to a constantly changing environment by coming up with strategies to maintain their influence.

The Labor Department directed a great deal of resources toward investigating alongside of the "big four" unions. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Laborers International Union, the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union and The International Longshoremen's Assn are (in spite of their struggle to discourage illegal activities) exposed and organized crime circles often perceive them as the perfect place to conduct their business.

Many organizations involved in racketeering use nontraditional techniques in achieving their objectives....

This means that they often work with corrupt officials and use channels like bribery or extortion. Furthermore, many businessmen who express interest in working with labor unions are actually a part of organized crime circles themselves and pose into honest persons in an attempt to prevent individuals investigating such activities from being able to understand who they are. There are a series of connections between labor unions and individuals who are seemingly interested in cooperating with them.
Question 2

Drugs are smuggled into developed countries through a wide range of means and drug traffickers have perfected their techniques during recent years. The case of Latin American countries providing drug traffickers with an environment where they can produce illicit substances that they later smuggle across the U.S. border is a perfect example to emphasize the degree to which organized crime communities manage to deal with presumably unbreakable borders.

Cocaine can sometimes see a particularly lengthy journey before reaching its market. Traffickers have gone as far as to take on routes that go through a diverse range of countries before actually reaching their destination. "Cocaine, for example, may be shipped from Colombia to Africa and move from there to Europe and the United States as part of legitimate maritime cargo." (Abadinsky,…