Lincoln FDR Whitman and Hughes on America

What is an American?

What is an American? Dictionary.com tells that one of the definitions of American is “a citizen of the United States of America”—and for most people who hear the word “American” that is what is going to come to mind. However, historically speaking, America was a nation of immigrants and indigenous peoples coming together (not always peacefully, either) to share a common space. Yet, ultimately, perspectives can lead to different interpretations. For instance, some people may feel Americans are peaceful and practical. My definition of the term “American” is no different from Dictionary.com’s: one who is a citizen of the United States of America. That kind of definition is broad enough to include all perspectives.

Sharing that space often proved more difficult than thought. Wars between indigenous populations and settlers/colonizers broke out. Later, when the United States of America was founded (following a war between colonists and the Crown), another war erupted between the states (north vs. south). Since then, the US has been at war all over the world. In fact, the whole of the 20th century—from the Spanish American War to the wars in the Middle East—is emblematic of America’s tendency to fight. In short, historically speaking, American is a term that should be synonymous with war.

On the other hand, American can also be associated with peace: the 2nd Inaugural Speech of Abraham Lincoln harped on the theme of peace and forgiveness. After years of fighting, Lincoln wanted the north and south to heal their divisions and come together as one country. After World War I, President Wilson wanted to heal the divisions in the world with the League of Nations.