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The Morality Of Surrogate Mothers Term Paper

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Two Opposing Ethical Theories of Surrogacy

Payne (2018) supports surrogacy by demonstrating that the woman's autonomy should be the determinant for whether she wants to become a surrogate or not. Autonomy is the right to determine what is right for an individual based on their understanding and willingness. Therefore, when it comes to surrogacy, the woman should be allowed to decide what she wants. Due to the nature of surrogacy in other areas where the intended couple pays the surrogate mother, most people tend to view this as the commercialization of surrogacy. With commercialization, people believe women are forced into the trade by other third-party players. However, Payne (2018), argues for the women who opt for surrogacy by demonstrating they are doing so out of their willingness to assist others. We cannot take away the autonomy of surrogate mothers because we believe they are being paid. Everyone should have the right to determine how they wish to live their lives. Therefore, we cannot in good authority stand up and say surrogate mothers should be denied the opportunity to...

The decision to become a surrogate is a personal one, and it is only the surrogate mother who knows for sure if they are willing or not. We, as the onlookers, cannot determine this for the surrogate mother.

Surrogate mothers can want to assist either a sister or a friend, and they offer their womb to them. The underlying issue is...

…pushes us to look at surrogacy from the perspective of relationships and not from an ethical perspective.

By looking at the relationships that are subverted in commercial surrogacy, we can see that the surrogate mother is left to nurse her wounds while the intended parents leave feeling happy. They now have a child. The relationships formed between the intended parents and the surrogate mother are broken immediately after birth resulting in unhappiness for the surrogate mother. While most people in the deal are happy, including the surrogate mother, she still has feelings or loss both for the child and the broken relationship she had with the intended parents (Krause, 2018). Therefore, the commercialization of surrogacy should be looked at based on the risks involved…

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References

Krause, F. (2018). Caring relationships: Commercial surrogacy and the ethical relevance of the other. Care in Healthcare, 87-107.

Payne, J. G. (2018). Autonomy in altruistic surrogacy, conflicting kinship grammars and intentional multilineal kinship. Reproductive biomedicine & society online, 7, 66-75.

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