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Obedience: The Dilemma Of A Democratic Society Essay

Obedience: The dilemma of a democratic society One of the most famous studies ever conducted on the subject of human obedience was that of Stanley Milgram's electric shock experiments. In Milgram's experiments, subjects were pressed to transmit what they believed were deadly electric shocks to fellow human beings. The purpose of Milgram's experiments was in part to understand how Nazi soldiers could have possibly have committed such horrific atrocities during World War II, simply because they were 'following orders.' However, even within the U.S. military, strict compliance is demanded in terms of the soldiers' behavior, dress, and bearing (Wenker 1981). Milgram's subjects came from a wide array of cultural backgrounds and many had not served in the military, yet the commanding presence of an authority caused them to obey and give apparently deadly shocks for no discernable purpose. The construct of the experiment was seen as horrifyingly strange by many individuals who read about Milgram's...

possesses a highly individualistic culture, the military places a strong premium upon obedience, partially by virtue of necessity. In the field, absolute obedience is required to ensure there are no needless American causalities (Wenker 1981). Rank and deference to one's commanding officer's superior wisdom and experience is required for the military to function. However, this also makes it all the more important that officers must behave morally and ethically, given the profound conflict they create in the hearts of their soldiers when they give orders that do not seem to be in the nation's best interest or morality.
The need for military obedience is always a dilemma for a democratic society such as the United States. On one hand, the military is fighting to preserve democratic values. On the other hand,…

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Wenker, Kenneth. (1981, July-August). Morality and military obedience.
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