Scholarly Opinion About Organizational Psychology Term Paper

¶ … organizational/industrial psychology. The author endeavored to find such an article and found one by Guest and Zijstra. The article pertains to the academic perceptions of research evidence that exist when it comes to work and organizational psychology. The study was executed in 2012 by the aforementioned authors. The facets of the study that will be covered include the purpose of the experiment, the methods that were used, the statistical analyses that were utilized and a summary of the results and discussion of the study. The author of this report will also offer a personal perspective about what shall be reviewed in this study. Purpose of the Experiment

As mostly noted in the introduction, the purpose of the study or experiment is to measure and quantify the perceptions about the academic and scholarly research that is involved and present when it comes to work on organizational psychology. They study's introduction and hypothesis section notes that fields like medicine and so forth are all about evidence-based practice and that the use of this principle has served that and similar fields well. People in the sociology and psychology field have tried to copy that to organizational psychology but with mixed results. The primarily cited reason for this stems from the fact that sociological concerns and studies are much different than more conventional medical ones. Even with that being the case, it is deemed that psychology in particular is probably the best sociological paradigm when it comes to staying true to the just-mentioned evidence-based practice and similar facets...

...

The commonly cited reason for this good performance with psychology is that it has a strong base of positivism and thus helps follow the required medical model (Guest & Zijlstra, 2012).
Experimental Hypotheses

The study's authors look at a total of ten different ideas and hypotheses but they whittle it down to six in particular. Those six assertions and hypotheses are as follows:

The general mental ability is the strongest (or at least one of the strongest) predictors of performance in an organization.

The setting of goals and the providing of feedback is absolutely and highly effective as a motivational methodology when practiced in an organization.

Human resources practices are a key part of defining and meeting organizational outcomes.

When doing interviews, structured ones are better-performing than unstructured ones.

Selection practices need to be valid and are very important when it comes to measuring and summarizing performance outcomes

Personality and performance are absolutely related (Guest & Zijlstra, 2012).

Method

The method of this study was intentionally modeled after the prior study by Rynes et al. completed in 2007. The one major difference is that one of the primary questions asked of the participants was modified. The question asked about the five most important organizational psychology findings that human resources should know. The prior question as used by Rynes referred to "human resources research." The revised question…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Guest, D. E., & Zijlstra, F. H. (2012). Academic perceptions of the research evidence base in work and organizational psychology: A European perspective. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 85(4), 542-555. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.2012.02057.x


Cite this Document:

"Scholarly Opinion About Organizational Psychology" (2016, March 22) Retrieved April 16, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/scholarly-opinion-about-organizational-psychology-2158208

"Scholarly Opinion About Organizational Psychology" 22 March 2016. Web.16 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/scholarly-opinion-about-organizational-psychology-2158208>

"Scholarly Opinion About Organizational Psychology", 22 March 2016, Accessed.16 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/scholarly-opinion-about-organizational-psychology-2158208

Related Documents

As emotionally intelligent employees are reportedly more content, conscientious and committed in the workplace, businesses and organizations are repeatedly advised to recruit and retain these individuals. Abraham (2006), nevertheless, reports that the strongest findings emerging from her study was.".. The effect of job control on emotional intelligence." She contends that emotionally intelligent employees will not just naturally thrive in their workplace; that the work environment needs to provide independence in

According to the authors, this can be done if employees are given a sense of importance in the organizations. Knowledge workers are already short in supplies and most competing rivals also compete to get the best human resource in terms of knowledge workers. It is therefore essential for any organization to retain this highly skilled part of their workforce and in order to do that organizations must eliminate the

Organization Culture: An Analysis of Two Articles Organizational Culture: An Analysis of Two articles A collective organization approach is one that seeks to empower individual capacity to handle organizational issues at an individual level. In this case, the spirit of independence is vital since it responds to organizational challenges, and thus, maintaining spillovers cooperatively. Based on this approach, it is appropriate to assess the scholarly approach designated to empower organizational culture. Scholarly,

Moreover, Bartlett (cited in Churchwell, 2003) underlined that, in the past, managing diversity was rather synonymous with giving equal opportunities to people of different gender or race. Nowadays, he emphasized that diversity meant "legitimizing diverse views in an organization, including those based in cultural differences." In addition to his remark, one could say that managing diversity under contemporary circumstances doesn't exclusively consist of providing equal treatment to different people. It also

According to Weiss and Kolberg, "In the 1960s, a breakthrough in sharing the assessment results came from the Peace Corps when the psychologists who were working with the volunteers used surveys that were geared to expand the volunteer's self-knowledge, under the assumption that expanding self-knowledge would help a volunteer better deal with culture change. This was the first time that this type of assessment was done for the primary benefit

Soul: Why Only Christian Psychologists Can Practice "True Psychology" Today, there are more than one hundred thousand licensed psychologists practicing in the United States. These mental health professionals are in a unique position to provide individuals, groups, and American society with valuable counseling services for a wide range of mental health issues and mental disorders. This study uses a triangulated research approach to demonstrate that true psychology can be done