How COVID Affected Small Businesses
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the global economy. Small businesses, in particular, have been hit hard by the pandemic. With lockdowns, social distancing measures, and supply chain disruptions, small businesses have been struggling to stay afloat. This research paper aims to explore how COVID-19 has affected small businesses and the challenges they have faced.
Impact on Small Businesses
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on small businesses worldwide. It has been reported that 100 million people have been pushed into poverty due to the pandemic (Toh). That undoubtedly has an impact on small businesses, which rely on consumer demand for their goods and services. If the consumer is impoverished, the small business will not survive. But that is only one issue to consider: the larger issuelockdowns and other policies mandated by states have not made it any easier for small businesses to recover; thus, they have been facing a range of challenges, including reduced demand, supply chain disruptions, and limited access to finance (Aday and Aday).
Reduced Demand and Supply Chain Disruptions
The pandemic led to the implementation of lockdowns and social distancing measures, which restricted the movement of people and their ability to gather in public spaces (Jasinski). This had a significant impact on the demand for goods and services, as many people were forced to stay at home and limit their activities outside. As a result, small businesses that relied on foot traffic or in-person interactions, such as restaurants, bars, and retail stores, experienced a sharp decline in...
Consumers were no longer able or willing to spend money in these businesses, and many were forced to close or operate at reduced capacity. The decrease in revenue made it challenging for small businesses to cover their fixed expenses, such as rent, utilities, and payroll costs. Plus, the decrease in demand was not limited to businesses that relied on in-person interactions. The pandemic also led to a broader economic slowdown,...…spending, inflation has risen throughout the global economy and to counteract inflation central banks have been tightening credit by raising interest rates (Cox). This has made it more difficult for small businesses to access credit in recent months, and it has made it more expensive to borrow. Small businesses need a supportive financial and economic climate in order to survive, but the policies enacted by states and banks since COVID have been so destructive for small businesses that the overall feeling one has today is that it will be a miracle for any of them to survive.Conclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on small businesses worldwide, with reduced demand, supply chain disruptions, and limited access to finance being the primary challenges they have faced. Governments around the world have recognized the importance of small businesses and have implemented support measures to help them stay afloat during these difficult times. However, it is clear that more needs to be done to ensure the survival of…
Works Cited
Aday, Serpil, and Mehmet Seckin Aday. "Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain." FoodQuality and Safety 4.4 (2020): 167-180.
Autor, David, et al. "The $800 billion paycheck protection program: where did the money go andwhy did it go there?." Journal of Economic Perspectives 36.2 (2022): 55-80.
Cox, Jeff. “Here’s how the Fed raising interest rates can help get inflation lower, and why itcould fail.” CNBC, 2022. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/08/heres-how-the-fed-raising-interest-rates-can-help-get-inflation-lower-and-why-it-could-fail.html
Jasi?ski, Artur. "COVID-19 pandemic is challenging some dogmas of modernurbanism." Cities 121 (2022): 103498.
May, Tom, et al. "Financial adversity and subsequent health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A qualitative interview study." SSM-Qualitative Research in Health 3 (2023): 100224.
Toh, Michelle. “The pandemic pushed nearly 100 million people in poverty. They’re strugglingto escape.” CNN, 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/26/business/global-poverty-covid-pandemic-intl-hnk/index.html
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