¶ … technologies, modern media has the ability to absorb and become influenced by cultures from all around the world. The media of the eastern world, such as in Saudi Arabia and Nigerian have been influenced by the west, particularly the United States of America. Marwan Kraidy's (2009) "Reality Television, Gender, and Authenticity in Saudi Arabia" and Brian Larkin's (2004) "Degraded Images, Distorted Sounds: Nigerian Video and the Infrastructure of Piracy" deal with the westernization of Middle Eastern and African cultures which has been thwarted by the governments of those societies. Marwan Kraidy (2009) explores the ramifications of a pan-Arab reality show called Star Academy which is broadcast in Saudi Arabia. In that nation, the program caused considerable problems because the political basis on which the Saudi government is run was undermined by the production. Star Academy was obviously influenced by western media, such as the television programs "Pop Idol" and "The X-Factor" from England, expanding the westernization of the popular culture. The Saudi government has expressed that one of its goals is to prevent foreign influence from dictating the culture of the Saudi national identity (Kraidy 2009,-page 349). A controversial facet of the program was the fact that women were allowed to compete the on the program and had the chance to win which put them in competition...
The author of the article states, "Star Academy was so polemical in Saudi Arabia because the show subverted the religious bases of Saudi social order by promoting women's agency, featuring cultural hybridity and individuating authenticity" (Kraidy 2009,-page 346). One of the most important aspects of the Saudi Arabian culture is the subjugation of women and by providing them agency this reality competition broke open the discussion of women's rights in Saudi Arabia. There are very strict regulations which dictate how women may behave in Saudi society. Even compared to other Islamic nations, Saudi Arabia is considered highly misogynistic. Women are not even allowed out in public unless they are accompanied by a male member of their family. Television and other forms of media have been strictly monitored to prevent the ideology of other cultures regarded agency of women to permeate Saudi society. It is this which has made the program Star Academy so hotly debated in the country of Saudi Arabia.
The Impact and Ethical Dilemmas of Media Violence In the landscape of modern media, depictions of violence are omnipresent. From the news reports streaming in with the latest updates on global conflicts to the fictitious yet graphic portrayals in films, television shows, and video games, the images and narratives are in many ways a relentless part of our daily intake (Bushman & Anderson, 2001). The phenomenon of media violence and its
When white explorers first encountered the Great Zimbabwe, they were convinced that the massive stone structures were built by a vanished race of white people since Africans were widely regarded as being incapable of creating these impressive buildings. More recent scholarship, however, has dispelled these misperceptions but the harsh reality remains that the African American community is still widely regarded by many people of other races as somehow inferior, and
Cable television is also prevalent in Hong Kong, which has adopted a free-market approach to cable programming (Oba and Chan-Olmsted 2005). Any attempts to limit this "intrusion" of information that could be interpreted as culturally imperialist or as an "invasion" of the West would be met with a huge public outcry from the people of Hong Kong, who are by now accustomed to having this type of media access. It
Media The age of typography began with the Enlightenment and flourished in the New World, and coincided with significant social, political, and economic changes. As Postman (2005) points out in Amusing Ourselves to Death, Protestants with a predilection toward intellectualism made books and reading integral to American life. "The influence of the printed word in every arena of public discourse was insistent and powerful not merely because of the quantity of
Yes, the Oedipus complex aspect of Shakespeare it gives us and which in turn invites us to think about the issue of subjectivity, the myth and its relation to psychoanalytic theory. (Selfe, 1999, p292-322) Hemlet and Postcolonial theory Postcolonial theory was born as a result of the publication of the famous work of Edward Said, Orientalism (1978). This theory claim that some authors (Paul Gilroy, Achille Mbembe, Francoise Verges, etc.) and
As an alternative to the protectionist approach, Kellner advocates a media literacy that demonstrates the potential of new media and technology to empower students. Media can be used as strong avenues of self-expression and social activism (7). We should use media as a tool, and cease viewing the media as the enemy to educated civilization, as a pedestrian form of social expression. Protectionists fail to recognize the positive power of
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