Disruptive behavior from students is one of the nightmares that the teachers have to go through when they are teaching in class. When looking for solutions for the disruptive behavior, it is imperative that there is an assessment of the reasons that led to it. The teachers' responses and perspectives or attitudes to the computer based program on disruptive behavior bases on various compelling issues. The computer based program had several effects to the response of the students in that some of the students monopolized the class discussions. Using computer- based program in class is sometimes disruptive and affects the academic achievement of many students. Computerization of the prevailing medical practice is one of the ongoing realities.
¶ … Technology on Disruptive Behavior
What is the effect of teachers' attitude toward the implementation of a computer-based program on disruptive behavior?
Disruptive behavior from students is one of the nightmares that the teachers have to go through when they are teaching in class. The students with this problem keep on intervening appropriately in class while others are trying to read. The computer-based program will have different effects on disruptive behavior for the students. For some instances, it is possible that the effect will be positive leading to students having better attentiveness in class. However, there are cases when the computer-based programs will lead to even more disruptive behavior for the students. Thus, the effectiveness of these programs is all-dependent on the attitudes of the teachers.
When looking for solutions for the disruptive behavior, it is imperative that there is an assessment of the reasons that led to it. There are cases when the disruptive behavior of a student is brought about by failure of the student understanding the teacher (Dziegielewski 2010). The main reason for this could be the inappropriate methods of teaching. In this case, a computer-based program may not be of much help to the learning process. The computer-based program may control and regulate the students, but the bottom-line is that the students did not understand the whole process. The attitude of the teacher is thus extremely valuable for this case. If the teacher thinks that the computer-based program is indeed an alternative to the class behavior, then the program will not work. In such a case where the teaching model of the teacher is inappropriate, it may be suitable that there is no implementation of computer-based program. If the teacher follows a positive attitude and uses the computer-based program as a supplement and not as an alternative, then the program may have utility. In such a situation, the teacher is probably going to realize the root of the problem. After realizing the frailty of the teaching models, the teacher may opt to change it and modify it to fit the students appropriately. Thus, changing of the teaching model to influence the learning process is all dependent on the attitude of the teacher towards the computer-based program (Dziegielewski 2010).
If the teacher is of the opinion that the computer-based program can improve the group participation of a class, then it is likely that it will work efficiently. If utilized well, the computer-based program can improve group participation of a class and thus limit the disruptive behavior. In this case, the teacher's attitude will have a positive impact. The teacher should explain to the students how beneficial the program is to them and teach on how it can improve their groups. After this, the teacher should form small groups and monitor them with the computer-based program. If the teacher is of a negative attitude on the program in respect of the group work, then it will become a failure. In such an instance, the teacher is likely to continue using the old groups, which may have large numbers that are uncontrollable. Thus, the attitudes of the teacher are particularly valuable in matters of using computer-based programs to improve group participation.
A factor that changes when there is the use of such a computer-based program is the feedback aspect. When using the program, the students tend to offer more feedback than they were earlier. There is also an increase in interaction from the students. Most computer-based programs tend to offer the students with new viewpoints and thus more perspectives to think from than earlier before when the teacher was teaching normally. In this aspect, it is essential to note that the teacher's attitude towards excessive interaction can affect the learning process (Dziegielewski 2010). Consequently, this increases the chances of computer-based program not working efficiently. If the teacher is open to discussion and interaction, then it is likely that the computer-based program will work effectively. The students are likely to open up more to a teacher who has a positive attitude towards open discussion and interaction compared to the cold teacher. If the teacher is cold to the students and then the students want to interact freely, then this poses a problem. The teacher is likely to shut them down. Thus, there is little effect of computer-based program, and instead of improving the students; they increase their disruptive behavior since they tend to look for other ways to express their newfound knowledge and views.
One of the objectives of a computer-based program is to improve the connections of the theory taught in class to the real world contexts. A reason why most students display disruptive behavior in the classroom is that they are bored with the content being taught by the teacher. Where a teacher does not relate the content to real life experiences, the students become bored or they ask many questions that end up disrupting the class activities. Using computer-based programs; the students have an opportunity to relate the theory to real world contexts (Dziegielewski 2010). However, there are different types of teachers who may have different attitudes to this. If the teacher does not like many questions and explanations, then the students will have no one to answer their questions. Consequently, the students become more confused and thus more disruptive in class. If the teacher encourages this type of interaction, the students become active and thus reduce disruptive behavior. Thus, the success of computer-based program is all-dependent on the attitudes of the teacher.
Question 2
Teachers' perspectives or attitudes toward the implementation of a computer-based program on disruptive behavior
The teachers' responses and perspectives or attitudes to the computer-based program on disruptive behavior bases on various compelling issues. The issues regard the effectiveness in the management of the challenging disruptive methods. The early and original ways of managing the behaviors were ineffective due several factors. The inclusion of the computer in the management simplifies and eliminates the formerly difficult issues in the sector of managing the behaviors. The perspectives of the teachers and the attitudes are in the support of the system arguing that it abridges the works entailed in the process of managing the issues (Spiegler & Guevremont, 2010).
The teachers encourage the user-customized software that assists the teacher in the analysis and assessment of the trends in the students. The teachers love the computer-based approach due to the swiftness in counter reacting to the behavioral challenge in the students. In the modern world the teacher, spend more time with the children than their parents. This prompts the teachers to fill the gap in the trend. Initially the behavioral management issues were at the stake of the parents majorly. However, the change in the education prompts the teacher to take the role of the parents wholly to facilitate the regulation of the behaviors. The teachers gain the major opposition from the new electronic gadgets that penetrates in the school system though other schools have consistently fought a losing battle against the trend.
The teachers' attitudes are that the government and the other stakeholder bodies should finance and see the forthcoming of the new software that quickens the behavioral management and control in the students. The existing ones do have their own limitations of the government ought to eradicate (Spiegler & Guevremont, 2010). The government through the body that controls the media contents has to put in to the mechanism of the regulating the socially damaging contents. The achievement of the teacher purpose is the pivot to a learning process. The challenges that undermine the process would definitely result in a retrogressive educational approach. The teachers indicate that their role in the behavioral issues should have assistance. Students mostly interact between one another.
The teacher gets inclusion in case another student reports the other in case of the mistreatment. The teachers shape the case in the favor of the harmed students. The teacher understands that the students are complex to aid. Some students show a different behavior while at home. However, the teachers know his or her behaviors to be crude (Spiegler & Guevremont, 2010). The computer-based management expands extend or the boundaries or the population that the teacher can single-handedly manage in any case. This is vital in the process that a new trait emerges amongst the students that would require emergency measures. The approach of the teachers is mainly advisory and in case he views it to be beyond that then he recommends to the school administration to assist. In understanding that the behaviors of a student interferes with the learning process of the other students the teachers assume that the computer-based approach assists the entire population of the students. It acts as a mass control path that would hastens the process of the student behavioral safety.
The teachers counters the notion that computer based approach increases the psychological safety of the students. This handles the unworthy trends amongst the students such as leaning on the rear props of a chair, hazardous use of tools and the laboratory apparatus, intimidation of other students, and continuous teasing and persecution of classmates. The teachers acknowledge that the other disruptive behaviors propagates the destruction of the school property therefore computer-based management results in the upstaging of the security of the school properties. This eminent vandalism is prominent in the cases where the students would like to have money selling the school properties.
The teachers separately attribute the poor morals of the students to inexperience and the ignorance of the students. Involving of computer-based programs in the student behavior management clears the doubt in the effectiveness of the management of the issues entailed. The perspective to the approach assists in the enhancement of the Developmental period of the basis of the Phase learner. They view the approach to increase the contact between the teacher and the student in the countering of the trends emergent in the process. They attribute the computer approach to the advancement in the mastery of the life skills for the students. Since the computer programs have various categorical classifications, the teachers claim that they are suitable for ages of the students. However, the approaches in the bolder students require more caution (Spiegler & Guevremont, 2010). They contend that the programs may not have the predicted influence in determining the character of the student in any one way. They concur with the ordinary criticism that the computer-based program is wholly ineffective in the absence of well-trained personnel on the management of the computer issues.
They acknowledge the daunting challenge of the implementing the system in the school denoting the financial burden it may expose the parents. The teachers are not in the opposition of the project but they claim the school would still need a recruiting of the professional well versed in the behavioral modes of the behavior control. They insist that the influence of the parents is very important in the process of the behavior regulation amongst the students (Spiegler & Guevremont, 2010). The teachers claim that the role of the parents is not replaceable by either the computers or the teachers. The teachers acknowledge that the effective approach is determinable by the parental time allocation for their children. The teachers face numerous challenges and unruly students may view them as mere haters
Question 3
How did the students respond to the computer-based program? Qualitative
The computer-based program had several effects to the response of the students in that some of the students monopolized the class discussions. These led to lack of participation by the other students where contribution on learning dwelled on a certain number of students. They dominated the class discussions by contributing to almost all or any topic that was raise by the teacher. Getting a wide aspect of ideas on various topics was a tremendous problem in that the ideas were coming from the same students. There is a wider probability of getting diverse thoughts on the program if the students are contributing fully. This has a negative influence the program and it influences the results of the program at the end of the whole exercise. The other students begin to feel like they are not part of the team and this leads to loss of focus (O'Donnell & Smith, 2011).
The feeling of isolation can lead to distress by the students and annoyance in accordance to the disruptive behavior. The class in the end will not have the chance to explore a wide field in their learning process. By having a whole classroom take part in the learning process, it gives the teacher, a chance to get different aspects about the thoughts and ideas of the students concerning the topics of interest raised in the class. The various perspectives by the students hence make the learning process far much appealing. By engaging all students in the topics of discussion, the teacher builds the moral of the entire classroom. Those students that felt isolated do not have to feel neglected anymore. Therefore, by implementing the computer program there is an immense loss of diverse opinions on the topics of discussion in a classroom that puts the entire learning process to risk.
Another effect of placing this computer-based program to practice in a classroom is apathy. This is whereby one has students lacking an interest in the program, and they eventually become less interested. There are students who time after time sleep in the classroom and they do this since they are less interested in the program put forward for learning (O'Donnell & Smith, 2011). This kind of attitude is highly regarded as disrespectful and if not monitored it may lead to poor performance by the students. There are certain rules that need enforcing to smoothen the learning process for better performance at the end of the learning session and have the students participate fully. When these students show, less interest or concern it implies that the learning session is of less importance to them.
It is the teacher's duty to make sure that students take part in all proceedings in the classroom by implementing rules and regulations that restrict them from doing things that are diverting their concentration in the classroom. Hence, the students should not have the will to choose what they get to do in during the sessions. Their response to this computer program might have been negative, but the students need guidance by their teacher in making certain decisions make the program a success. Let the students see the value of having this program in place and they will corporate maximal. The students may have shown a lack of concern during the program, but the teacher on the other hand, has the power to change what will help students. The disruptive behavior by the students is something that can revolutionize from how they think of it to something that is of value to their learning (O'Donnell & Smith, 2011).
Chaos is another out come from the implementing of the computer program. This is evident by the murmuring of the students during the learning program. The tendency of interrupting the teacher during learning spreads from one student too others. This leads to lack of focus and inappropriate behavior by the students that put the learning process at risk. The students noticed other unauthorized behaviors in the session of the program that reduced the level of concentration. Failure by the teacher to manage this disruptive may lead to spreading of the attitude to other students who were focus or other interfere with their learning. If the behavior is uncontrolled, then it will spread and become uncontrollable for the teacher. This will lead to plenty of disadvantages during the implantation of the computer-based program (O'Donnell & Smith, 2011).
The best way to manage the idea of chaos is by taking note of students that take part in the learning process positively then rewarding them to create competition among the entire classroom. This will build the morale of the students who had little or no interest to put an effort in taking part on the program to win a price at the end of the program. The chaos is manageable though they spread exceptionally fast and that is an immensely significant problem for the effectiveness of the program.
The environment has to be appropriate for the program to be successful. There are students with anger issues and cannot control it thus creating an unsafe environment for the program. This is considered unsafe for the progress since it causes harm to the students and their learning. These students may release their anger to fellow classmates or the teacher as well which brings distress to the classroom environment. It is thus the teacher's responsibility to ensure that the students have an appropriate environment for the program. The program brought about tension in the classroom between the teacher and the students since they were both involve in the success of the program (O'Donnell & Smith, 2011).
Question 4
What impact does the computer-based program have on disruptive behavior and the student's academic achievement (Sub-question) Quantitative?
Using computer- based program in class is sometimes disruptive and affects the academic achievement of many students. Students may tend to adopt disruptive behavior in cases where they intend to use the computers for other purposes rather than the intended purpose by the teacher. This program has many disruptive qualities for students as they use computers attain academic value, which is not the reason many of these students do not apply with their computers in their free time. A computer- based program can affect a student's academics either positively or negatively depending on how best the student applies the program.
In the changing world, we are living in today the computer is the main source of information for many researches, and educational studies. Computer- based programs provide students with academic information, which supports their academic achievement. In a classroom with computers, the teacher can easily ask the students to look for extra references in case they do not have sufficient physical reference books in the class (Leaman, 2009). Since many writers put their books online nowadays, students can easily access these books to refer when they need. However, in case a student lacks interest in what the teacher requests referencing, the student can use the same computer to access other materials not necessarily helpful to the course. This disrupts how much the student will concentrate, and how he will learn. This will have a negative impact when it comes to the final assessment of how much students understood the subjects at hand.
The internet provides a safe and quicker means of information transfer. Students and teachers need a safe medium of transferring information to facilitate a healthy learning environment. With computers in class, students can send e-mails to teachers any time to confirm anything they might need to learn. This is a quick means of communication, and takes even less time for the student to reach the teacher, and if both parties have dedication, learning becomes easy. In addition, a computer program provides students with means to check their academic understanding when they finish with their papers. Software like grammar checker and plagiarism checker will help students manage their works in class, and present it in high quality standards that will in turn improve the level of education. The main problem with these checkers is they sometimes have different adverts in their homepages.
Most of the adverts do not support education. Most will come from social Medias, which most of the students are active members. This poses serious temptations to these students to connect to these social sites to connect with their friends. At their age brackets, socializing is a main part of their life, which can at times disrupt their view on what should be their priority in their lives. This will cause the students to ignore the positive purpose of such a site, and take an interest in other activities that are not helpful to their academics (Leaman, 2009). This habit is even worse considering that many of these social sites are addictive. At first, the students may connect simply because of stumbling across an advertisement in an educational site, but with time, they will log in on their own free will.
Another big disruption of these computers in a student's life in the classroom is that it is hard for a teacher to monitor what the students are doing. When using a computer a student can multitask in different windows, and tabs. The little time a teacher gets to see what the student is doing, the student can put on the right window for a moment. This keep the teacher from suspecting the student is misusing the privilege of computer-based program.
Disrupting behavior among students is sometimes emotional. A computer- based program that allows students to access communication mediums during the time of study brings about disruptive behavior (Leaman, 2009). Many of the information these students might access might be emotional in nature. This is the reason why many teachers and education authorities does not allow electronic gadgets in education fields. These computers will allow these students to get information from many sources, which might be disruptive in nature. Disruptive behavior among these students will lower their concentration in class, and affect how much they understand.
After learning for some time, students take tests to prove how much they understood. With a computer base program, it is easy to cheat in an exam as they can transfer information without an examiner suspecting. This deteriorates the level of academic understanding a student acquires. This will have disruptive abilities as students feel they do not have to learn much as during the exams they can use computers to attain better grades (Leaman, 2009). This undermines the level of concentration the students will apply during classes as they feel they have easier ways to pass, which is the main purpose of being in a learning system.
Many stakeholders in the student welfare feel that computer-based programs are suitable for the students if authorities can control how the students apply these computers. A means of control is the best way of controlling these computers. If the administrative authorities in a learning institution can create, a domain that can control the application of these computers-based programs students can use them to achieve academically. However, in applying computer-based programs the teaching authorities need to apply it selectively to students who can handle the responsibility of the program. These computers can cause disruptive behavior among students, which will in turn lead to poor academic achievement.
Question 5
Computerization of the prevailing medical practice is one of the ongoing realities. Majority of the prevailing investment pertaining to the implementation is tolerated up-front equally in terms of the finances accompanied by the time and energy (John, 2009). With the escalation of the existing fiscal restraint accompanied by the greater demand by the entire stakeholders for demonstrated value, it is significant to take into consideration that EMR implementations are fully accomplished. With the existing experience pertaining to the EMR execution, the dissemination of the EMR is still less than 20% within the United State and Canada (John, 2009). The failure rate of the EMR execution frameworks do not normally elaborate the entire features experienced through the implementers and thus does not aids in the execution process. To the prevailing provision of the quantitative imminent into EMR implementations, we thus are endeavoring to incorporate multiple theoretical frameworks within any overarching. The pragmatic framework is solely concern with the elaboration factors that will consequently leads to the realization of the accomplishment of the EMR implementation (John, 2009).
This paper tends to exploit the prevailing initial stages of the process employed within the improvement of the suitable frameworks based on the suitable qualitative, iterative interpretation of the EMR execution literature (John, 2009). The prevailing EMR and the corresponding EHR are normally utilized interchangeably for the functions of indications of the existing electronic records maintenance system of the health accompanied by the medical data. The preliminary results in the EMR implementation pertains to the incorporation of the integrative approach accompanied by the evaluation of the prevailing fifty EMR executions within the variety of the existing settings. There exist numerous expert opinion reports accompanied by the qualitative studies mainly pertaining to the implementation of the existing EMR. The most accomplishment factors approach is normally taken as the most utilized approach within the literature in the description of the execution approaches. The qualitative research normally advanced the performance of the suitable metrics that are significant in the study. These qualitative data are stored within appropriate file format for the introduction of the CAQDAS packages that aids in the facilitation of the encoding process (John, 2009).
The qualitative analysis pertains the designing of the elicited RNs perspectives on the prevailing disruptive clinician behavior within an acute care hospital (John, 2009). A purposive sample that involves ninety-six was engaged from the entire practice settings. The purposive sample mainly involves the ambulatory, inpatient and the corresponding specialty locations, which majorly focused on the underlying practice roles within the prevailing focus group. Since the existing participants possessed similar contexts within terms of their roles, professional associations accompanied by the corresponding practice setting pertaining to every focus group. This aid in the process of provision of the safe surrounding that describes and shares their underlying individual experience pertaining to the disruptive behavior (John, 2009). The process of recruitment entailed the distribution of the existing information concerning the study across the Department of Nursing through the employment of the posters, interior Web sites and the prevailing personal letters of the RNs. This mainly entailed the involvement of the two thousand four hundred and sixty seven individuals. The results of the prevailing focus group were carried out during the private working hours within the existing private areas (John, 2009).
The theoretical framework pertaining to the underlying models is mainly based on the leadership styles accompanied by the disruptive behavior. The leadership styles that are majorly considered in the implementation process of the computer base program in relation to the deterrent of the prevailing disruptive behavior entails the autocratic, transcational and the transformational leaderships. The theories that pertain to the study propel the research study and it mainly entails the utilizations of the transactional theory, transformation theory and corresponding moral theory. Numerous theoretical concepts aid in the provision of the suitable framework of leadership styles that normally lure the prevailing followers thereby influencing the association amongst the involved parties in enhancing interaction (John, 2009).
The implementation of the underlying process entails the initiation of the interactional model that incorporate the prevailing concepts of universal instruction design. This model is a modern model that embraces the enhancement of the faculty in making the classes more accessible to the students with disabilities through the advancement of the curricula that is more flexible and customizable. The interactional model entails the designing of the prevailing products accompanied by the surrounding to be utilizable by all populace to the greatest extent possible devoid of the adaptation of the specialized design (John, 2009). Universal Design developed out of the recognition of the architects that they required to design the built environment in order to be utilizable for the entire populace without taking into consideration the other supplementary factors such as age, gender and ability. This implementation program entails numerous merits since it is flexible, impartial, simple and spontaneous utilization. Universal Design model of implementation also possess the perceptible information, tolerance error, minimal physical effort and the occupants of the smaller space that is accessible (John, 2009).
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