Policing Styles
There are three main styles of law enforcement -- the watchman, the service-oriented and the legalistic. The watchman style emphasizes maintaining order, but with the understanding that full enforcement of the law is not possible. The service-oriented style focuses on assisting citizens, including non-arrest measures when the situation calls for them. The legalistic style is focused on full enforcement of the letter of the law, believing that this delivers equal treatment under law (Talarico & Swanson, 1978).
Perhaps one of the easiest ways to understand the differences between these different styles is their adherence to the letter of the law. The legalistic department is focused on full enforcement, to the point where even minor crimes receive full enforcement and such policing is often done with an eye to legalistic punishment as well. On the other end of the spectrum is the service-oriented style. This style sees the police as having a role in the community while at the same time being members of the community. The police therefore do not need strict enforcement of the law, but to build trust within a community. One of the forms that this takes is a certain leniency with minor crimes, seeking...
Because of the type of individuals police officers in mid-to large cities often deal with, they can engender a mind-set of violence and abuse of power. Certainly, the military approach is efficient; the command style authoritarian so it can get quicker results. However, in going with more modern leadership approaches, the servant leadership, or service style might be more appropriate in many areas. This would stress community service; keeping
Though women constitute only 12.7% of the sworn police force they are implicated in only 5% of the total cases registered against the use of excessive force. Statistics further indicate that women officers account for only 6% of the total dollars paid out for court settlements for The Use of Police Force 4 police abuse related cases. [DR. Kim Lonsway, 2002] It is clear that a women police officer is
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