The U.S. Military Significance in the Indo-Pacific Region
Introduction
The free and open Indo-Pacific strategy (FOIP) of the U.S. military has both positive and negative impacts in the Indo-Pacific region. Primarily a military instrument through which the U.S. can form alliances to assist in responding to China’s enhancement of the country’s own military presence, FOIP has been promoted by Secretary of Defense Mattis as an opportunity “to strengthen a fraying U.S.-led rules-based international order under threat from regional power shifts, revisionist powers, and rogue regimes” (Parameswaran, 2018). From China’s perspective, the U.S. is attempting to insert itself into a regional—i.e., domestic matter—that is none of its business. The U.S., on the other hand, views any attempt by China to extend its boundaries and enhance its own geostrategic position in the East as a matter of national security. Nonetheless, the U.S. paints FOIP in rather more “positive” terms while simultaneously waging economic warfare against China by way of sanctions (for engaging in arms deals with Russia) and trade war. Sen. Perdue stated, “When we’re up against ‘China, Inc.’ who thinks in terms of millennia, we cannot limit ourselves to thinking in fiscal quarters, or four- to eight-year administrations….We need a plan for the long haul to ensure that our nation maintains its leadership and strategic role in the Indo-Pacific region that covers defense, diplomacy and economics” (Rogin, 2018). Undoubtedly there are potentially positive, negative, and strategic impacts of the American military’s presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This paper will show how the U.S. uses its military instrument as a presence in the Indo-Pacific region to achieve its own strategic objectives.
Positive Impacts
The positive strategic achievements the United States military instrument receives when providing presence in the Indo-Pacific Region is the ability to develop relationships with other countries such as India and the Philippines—allies that it can use to maintain control of sea lanes in the East and a kind of NATO of the South Seas to guard against Chinese expansion, just as NATO in the West guards against Russian expansion of late. To this end, Japan, India, Australia and the U.S.—all of whom can be viewed as rivals of China—have banded together to “recharacterize the Asia-Pacific as the Indo-Pacific” (Stratfor, 2017). Thus, the main positive strategic achievement of the U.S. military...
References
Ayres, A. (2018). The U.S.-Indo Pacific strategy needs more Indian Ocean. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/us-indo-pacific-strategy-needs-more-indian-ocean
McDonald, S. (2018). Wanted: A strategy for the Indo-Pacific region. Retrieved from https://nationalinterest.org/feature/wanted-strategy-indo-pacific-region-28182?page=0%2C1
Parameswaran, P. (2018). Trump’s Indo-Pacific strategy challenge in the spotlight. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/trumps-indo-pacific-strategy-challenge-in-the-spotlight-at-2018-shangri-la-dialogue/
Rogin, J. (2018). Trump’s Indo-Pacific strategy: Where’s the beef? Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2018/06/06/trumps-indo-pacific-strategy-wheres-the-beef/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.863e1e10d6c1
Stratfor. (2017). The Indo-Pacific: Defining a region. Retrieved from https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/indo-pacific-defining-region
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