This paper compares the communication strategies of PNC Financial Services Group and Commerce Bancorp, two competing regional banks operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, and Kentucky. The paper argues that PNC's conservative, internally inconsistent communications have caused it to lose touch with younger customers, while Commerce Bancorp's energetic, customer-focused culture and modern approach have driven remarkable market share growth. Drawing on financial data and organizational culture observations, the paper illustrates how effective internal and external communication directly shapes a bank's competitive position in the twenty-first century marketplace.
In our highly mobile, technologically advanced, and fast-paced society, conservative is out and speed is in. How well banks communicate with their internal and external customers will decide the future of the banking industry. This report aims to compare and contrast PNC's communications process with that of an immediate competitor.
A good example of how banking has changed in the twenty-first century can be seen in the competition for customers in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, and Kentucky. These areas are served by PNC Bank, N.A., the principal bank subsidiary of the PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. The PNC Financial Services Group is an extremely diverse financial services organization, offering regional community banking, wholesale banking, wealth management, asset management, and global fund processing services.
Commerce Bancorp is the new kid on the block, and it has been steadily stealing market share from PNC and other local regional banks. Commerce Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company that operates four bank subsidiaries serving New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the Shore areas of New Jersey, and Delaware. Commerce seems to meet every conceivable need of its customers: seven-day banking, evening hours, and over 300 branch locations at the time of this writing. It represents a younger, more modern way of doing business — the McDonald's of banking, so to speak. Its services include retail and commercial banking, as well as small- to mid-sized business banking, with a heavy focus on commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, and branch expansion.
As demonstrated in the comparison table below, Commerce Bank is by far not as well-capitalized as PNC, but its growth rate has been phenomenal. The key to that growth lies in Commerce's communication with both its internal and external customers.
The following table compares key financial metrics for Commerce Bancorp (CBH), PNC Financial Services Group (PNC), and Wachovia Corp (WB) against the broader regional banking industry benchmark:
Sources: Yahoo Finance (2004). CBH = Commerce Bancorp Inc.; PNC = The PNC Financial Services Group; WB = Wachovia Corp (Charlotte); Industry = Regional Banks.
"PNC's conservative culture alienates younger customers"
"Commerce's energetic culture drives customer loyalty"
In conclusion, bank communications with both internal and external customers will decide the future of the industry. When comparing PNC's communications process to Commerce's, it appears that PNC is not hearing what the customer is saying. A clear example can be seen in the Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware markets, where Commerce has aggressively gained ground. Banks that align their internal culture with their external messaging — and that message accessibility, energy, and responsiveness — will be best positioned to capture the loyalty of the next generation of customers.
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