This paper examines homework habits among seventh-grade students, drawing on survey data from the Angus Reid Group and related educational research. It explores who helps students with homework, how students organize their assignments, and which tools—particularly computers and calculators—they rely on most. The paper also addresses concerns about homework volume, with more than half of seventh-graders reporting feeling overwhelmed. Additionally, it discusses the types of assignments given at the seventh-grade level, including tasks designed to develop critical thinking, information literacy, and the ability to evaluate sources across print, digital, and professional media.
Homework trends have varied widely throughout the years. When analyzing current trends on who helps students with their homework, one finds some surprising answers. The following information was taken from recent polls conducted by the Angus Reid Group concerning trends and attitudes in K–12 education. Although it was agreed across the board that parents are the ones who help most often — followed by friends, teachers, and siblings — a survey of 12-year-olds found that mothers are involved with their children's homework nearly twice as often as fathers.
Researchers speculate that this could be due to some mothers being home after school while their children are younger, but returning to work as their children get older. The difference in time spent by mothers versus fathers helping with homework disappears as the children reach high school (Dateline, 1999).
The computer — though not necessarily the Internet — is now by far the most important homework tool used. Fifty-six percent of students polled said it was the most important tool they used, followed by the calculator at a distant 28%. Well behind those were the dictionary and the encyclopedia, each cited by 7% of students.
Seventh graders most often organize their homework using homework planners. Many schools that have adopted the middle-school concept now purchase planners for their students. Other organizational methods include store-bought homework organizers and other manufactured planning tools (Dateline, 1999).
Students most often use the computer for math homework, which is somewhat surprising. Despite plentiful information available on art and history, those are the subjects students are least likely to use the computer for. One popular online tool for math is the online calculator: students can enter two integers, click a button, and receive a list of common integer factors for those two numbers (Russell, 2000).
More than 50% of seventh-graders who responded to the survey said they feel swamped with homework. Parents also reported that too much homework is a factor affecting their child's studies. Additionally, parents noted that excessive homework adds stress to both their child's life and their own (Dateline, 1999).
The type of homework assigned at the seventh-grade level encourages students to develop critical thinking skills and to bridge the gap between pure recall and analysis. If one wishes to be sure that the information one receives is accurate, one must be able to judge the quality of that information. While students are increasingly using computers to complete assignments, it is essential that they be able to perform these higher-level thinking tasks. This is especially true in the areas of English and history (Holder, 2001).
For instance, statements found in tabloid newspapers are frequently exaggerations, misleading remarks, or unverified rumors — representing some of the poorest quality information available, bordering on outright falsehood. The "popular press" includes books, magazines, newspapers, CD-ROMs, and radio and television programs written for non-specialist audiences. The quality of information in the popular press ranges from nearly as unreliable as tabloids to very accurate and trustworthy. Working professionals in all fields have publications written, edited, and often peer-reviewed by experts — such as scientists, engineers, doctors, and lawyers.
Students are asked to become familiar with various types of writing, and to judge what is credible and accurate versus what is not. They are then asked to determine what type of source is appropriate for a particular task. In situations that require a student to practice newly acquired skills, it is nearly always acceptable for parents to assist with homework (Holder, 2001).
"Students learn to assess credibility of sources"
"Parents suggest reforms to homework policy"
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