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Criminology
Crime differences between Japan and U.S.
Crime is the act of breaking the law and involves the commission of a forbidden act or rather the neglect of a duty commanded by the law. It results into punishment to the offenders. Japan is a society with secular values and low crime rate based on the cultural beliefs and practices. The cultural contradictions found between Japan and U.S. influence the differences in the rate of crime. Japan has strong regional, cultural and social bases. This greatly increases the state of crime in the region. The people feel indebted to maintain peace by reducing conflicts. The concept of responsibility comes out in the Japanese culture compared to U.S..
In Japan, it is wrong to perform anything that will bring disgrace and shame to the family and the other social units. Crimes in U.S. are violent and include incidences such as rape, murder, theft and robbery, this is unlike in Japan whereby the citizens observe the right secular values and lawful practices Generally, Japan experiences crime activities but they are less aggressive in nature compared to U.S.. A main example is that looting or any other cases of lawlessness did not...
This is mainly because the citizens are dignified and willing to maintain their moral code, hence did not take advantage of the situation by participating in crime activities such as stealing and property destruction.
The rate of controlling crime in the two countries fully depends on the citizen's willingness to maintain their culture and the principles stated. This greatly relates to reintegrative shaming which is a theory exercised on the lawbreakers. It focuses on the significance of causing shame and disgrace when it comes to crime cases and mainly applies to the lawbreakers. Despite the harsh punishments to lawbreakers in U.S., the country still leads in the world's crime rate. Unlike in the U.S., the theory of reintegrative shaming has greatly worked in reducing the crime rate. U.S. emphasize more on harsh punishments to the lawbreakers rather than practicing the acts of repentance and rebuilding the conscience of the lawbreakers.
Gender Differences in crime in the U.S.
The gender differences in crime refer to the differences between men and women as the victims of crime. Both men…
References
Bernard, Thomas J., Jeffrey B. Snipes, & Alexander L. Gerould. (2010). Vold's
Theoretical Criminology (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
Cullen, Francis T., & Robert Agnew. (2011). Criminological Theory: Past to Present. Essential Readings (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Criminology Theories Biological Theory of Crime The biological or bio-physiological theory of crime regards human behavior in general and of deviance and criminality in particular as mainly the result of internal states of mind (Schmalleger, 2009). More specifically, the biological perspective, as it was originally detailed in the 19th century by Cesare Lombroso, emphasized the role of heredity in conjunction with the (then) new concept of Darwinian Evolution also in conjunction with
Certainly, the reason that some individuals become criminals has to do with biological predisposition, particularly in the case of many crimes of violence. On the other hand, circumstances, greed, desperation, and opportunity also play an undeniable role in many crimes. Social class and exposure to deviant subcultures also contributes to criminal behavior (Henslin, 2002; Macionis, 2003), but even so, those risk factors do not affect everyone the same; therefore,
" One study examined 595 participants, who filled out questionnaires for the research and concluded that social bonding issues play a part in social deviance including the use of drugs and alcohol (Pawlak, 1993). Relating Theory to Social Issue Relating the two criminology theories to the current social issue of adolescent substance abuse, is relatively easy to do. In each of the theories, studies have been conducted to ascertain the amount, if any,
Criminology Theory Answer A: The documentary showed how the criminal justice system is biased towards the whites while having a huge number of African-American imprisoned. This documentary revolves around the racial injustice that happens within the criminal justice system, incarcerating many African-Americans on petty crimes, filling most of the prisons with them. This is shown as just an extension of slavery, which was abolished in the 13th amendment. However, this amendment has
Criminology M8D1: Assessing criminological theories According to Bernard (2010), individual differences between people are a factor that can explain why some people commit crime while other does not. Individual difference between people leads to some people to be aggressive and engage in rule-breaking behaviors in society. These unruly behaviors according to may be as a result of genetic factors that are different in all people. There is a strong connection between genetics
classical criminology theory. The author will apply the theory of the Lacassagne School which combines Durkheim's determinism plus biological factors. This applies to contemporary criminology in the case of recidivist situations where a criminal will not or can not be reformed. In the opinion of the author, this theory supports a social responsibility perspective. In this case, such a criminology theory would explain the behavior of serial killers who