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¶ … Education
Definition method of teaching that focuses on what students can actually do after they are taught, is known as outcome-based education. All teaching and curriculum decisions are made on the basis of how can the students be best facilitated to obtain the desired outcome.
The Backward Mapping
By its objective, the planning process of an outcome-based education is in reverse of a traditional educational plan. In the former, the desired outcome is selected first and the curriculum is secondarily created to support that intended outcome. It can be understood from the library instructions very well in the sense that librarians want students to have specific information seeking skills (e.g. The ability to use online card catalogs, etc.) as an outcome of library instruction.
Curriculum Alignment
Outcomes
Clear, observable expressions of student learning that appear after a considerable set of learning experiences, comprise outcomes....
Unlike majority beliefs, outcomes are not values, goals, scores, grades, or averages, but one that has well-defined content or concepts, and is established through a well-defined process, depending on what the student knows; what the student can do with the prior knowledge; and what confidence and motivation rests in students carrying out the expression. (Spady and Marshall, 1994. p. 20, 21)
Assessment
The outcome-based education process specifies that assessments should be developed after the definite and authentic tailoring of outcomes for their subsequent assessment. Therefore outcome-based education entails that the educators must develop assessments that are original, authentic, and performance-based, and then should link them to specific outcomes. (Gail Furman, 1994. p. 429, 430)
Fundamental Beliefs - The Theories on Outcome-Based Education
Spady and Marshall
There needs to be a "clarity of focus" in Outcome-Based Education for the planners…
References
Boschee, F. And Baron, M.A. (1994). OBE: Some answers for the uninitiated. Clearing House, 67 (March/April), 193-96.
Furman, G.C. (1994). Outcome-based education and accountability. Education and Urban
Society, 26(4), 417-37.
Spady, W. And Marshall, K. (1994). Light, not heat, on OBE. The American School Board
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